论文标题

苔丝II:$ Spitzer $的第一个可居住地球大小的星球证实了700 d

The First Habitable Zone Earth-Sized Planet From TESS II: $Spitzer$ Confirms TOI-700 d

论文作者

Rodriguez, Joseph E., Vanderburg, Andrew, Zieba, Sebastian, Kreidberg, Laura, Morley, Caroline V., Eastman, Jason D., Kane, Stephen R., Spencer, Alton, Quinn, Samuel N., Cloutier, Ryan, Huang, Chelsea X., Collins, Karen A., Mann, Andrew W., Gilbert, Emily, Schlieder, Joshua E., Quintana, Elisa V., Barclay, Thomas, Suissa, Gabrielle, Kopparapu, Ravi kumar, Dressing, Courtney D., Ricker, George R., Vanderspek, Roland K., Latham, David W., Seager, Sara, Winn, Joshua N., Jenkins, Jon M., Berta-Thompson, Zachory, Boyd, Patricia T., Charbonneau, David, Caldwell, Douglas A., Chiang, Eugene, Christiansen, Jessie L., Ciardi, David R., Colón, Knicole D., Doty, John, Gan, Tianjun, Guerrero, Natalia, Günther, Maximilian N., Lee, Eve J., Levine, Alan M., Lopez, Eric, Muirhead, Philip S., Newton, Elisabeth, Rose, Mark E., Twicken, Joseph D., Villaseñor, Jesus Noel

论文摘要

我们提出$ Spitzer $ 4.5 $ $ m m $ m对TOI-700 D的过境观察,这是一个可居住的区域地球大小的行星,在多层系统中,经过了附近的M-warf Star(TIC 150428135,2MASS J06282325-653456)。 TOI-700 D的半径为$ 1.144^{+0.062} _ { - 0.061} r_ \ oplus $和OPLUS $和OPLUS $和OPLUS $和OPLUS $和ORBITS和ORBITS在其主机之星的保守居住区内,周期为37.42天($ T_ \ Mathrm {eq} \ sim 269 $ k)。 TOI-700还容纳了两个小的内部行星(r $ _b $ = $ 1.037^{+0.065} _ { - 0.064} r_ \ oplus $&r $&r $ _c $ = $ 2.65^{+0.16} _ { - 0.15} _ { - 0.15} r _ \ oplus $),且oplus $ 16和9.98。我们的$ Spitzer $观测结果证实了TOSS的检测,并消除了对它是真正的星球的任何剩余疑问。我们分析了$ Spitzer $光曲线,结合了苔丝观测的11个扇区和从LCOGT网络的TOI-700 C过境,以确定完整的系统参数。尽管研究TOI-700 D的大气在即将到来的设施中不可能可行,但可以使用最先进的径向速度仪器(预期的RV半增强型$ \ sim $ 70 cm/s)来测量TOI-700 D的质量。

We present $Spitzer$ 4.5$μ$m observations of the transit of TOI-700 d, a habitable zone Earth-sized planet in a multiplanet system transiting a nearby M-dwarf star (TIC 150428135, 2MASS J06282325-6534456). TOI-700 d has a radius of $1.144^{+0.062}_{-0.061}R_\oplus$ and orbits within its host star's conservative habitable zone with a period of 37.42 days ($T_\mathrm{eq} \sim 269$K). TOI-700 also hosts two small inner planets (R$_b$=$1.037^{+0.065}_{-0.064}R_\oplus$ & R$_c$=$2.65^{+0.16}_{-0.15}R_\oplus$) with periods of 9.98 and 16.05 days, respectively. Our $Spitzer$ observations confirm the TESS detection of TOI-700 d and remove any remaining doubt that it is a genuine planet. We analyze the $Spitzer$ light curve combined with the 11 sectors of TESS observations and a transit of TOI-700 c from the LCOGT network to determine the full system parameters. Although studying the atmosphere of TOI-700 d is not likely feasible with upcoming facilities, it may be possible to measure the mass of TOI-700 d using state-of-the-art radial velocity instruments (expected RV semi-amplitude of $\sim$70 cm/s).

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