论文标题
一种用于自适应光学视网膜图像的总变异近视反卷积的ADMM宽度方法
An ADMM-LAP method for total variation myopic deconvolution of adaptive optics retinal images
论文作者
论文摘要
自适应光学器件(AO)校正了视网膜的OOD成像是研究活着眼的视网膜结构和功能的流行技术。但是,原始的视网膜图像通常具有较差的对比度,这种图像的解释需要图像反卷积。与标准的反卷积问题不同,该问题扩散函数(PSF)是完全已知的,这些视网膜成像问题中的PSF仅部分知道,这导致了更复杂的近视(轻度盲)反卷积问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的数值方案,用于解决此近视反卷积问题,并具有总变量(TV)正则化。首先,我们应用乘数的交替方向方法(ADMM)来解决电视正常化程序。具体而言,我们将电视问题重新将目的函数分开的等效等效问题重新制定,然后通过在两个未知数(分开的)块之间交替以获得解决方案来最大程度地减少增强的拉格朗日函数。由于视网膜图像的结构,相对于每个ADMM迭代中出现的忠诚项的子问题紧密耦合,并设计了线性化和项目(LAP)方法的变化,旨在有效地解决这些子问题。提出的方法称为ADMM-LAP方法。从理论上讲,我们建立了ADMM-LAP方法与固定点的子序列收敛。提供了理论复杂性分析和数值结果,以证明ADMM-LAP方法的效率。
Adaptive optics (AO) corrected ood imaging of the retina is a popular technique for studying the retinal structure and function in the living eye. However, the raw retinal images are usually of poor contrast and the interpretation of such images requires image deconvolution. Different from standard deconvolution problems where the point spread function (PSF) is completely known, the PSF in these retinal imaging problems is only partially known which leads to the more complicated myopic (mildly blind) deconvolution problem. In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical scheme for solving this myopic deconvolution problem with total variational (TV) regularization. First, we apply the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to tackle the TV regularizer. Specifically, we reformulate the TV problem as an equivalent equality constrained problem where the objective function is separable, and then minimize the augmented Lagrangian function by alternating between two (separated) blocks of unknowns to obtain the solution. Due to the structure of the retinal images, the subproblems with respect to the fidelity term appearing within each ADMM iteration are tightly coupled and a variation of the Linearize And Project (LAP) method is designed to solve these subproblems efficiently. The proposed method is called the ADMM-LAP method. Theoretically, we establish the subsequence convergence of the ADMM-LAP method to a stationary point. Both the theoretical complexity analysis and numerical results are provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the ADMM-LAP method.