论文标题

ILS-MPM:一种基于隐性水平集的材料点方法,用于可变形颗粒的摩擦颗粒接触力学

ILS-MPM: an implicit level-set-based material point method for frictional particulate contact mechanics of deformable particles

论文作者

Liu, Chuanqi, Sun, Waiching

论文摘要

通过共形网格进行摩擦多体接触问题的有限元模拟可能具有挑战性,并且在计算上要求很高。为了呈现几何特征,必须使用非结构化的网格,并且不可避免地会增加自由度,因此使奴隶/主人对的构建更加要求更高。在这项工作中,我们引入了一种隐式材料点方法,旨在通过采用级别集合函数来绕过身体的网格,以表示结构化网格处的边界。这种隐式函数表示形式提供了一种优雅的均值,可以将无偏的中间参考表面与真实边界联系到最接近的点投影,如Leichner等人所示。 (2019)。然后,我们通过惩罚方法强制执行联系人约束,其中将库仑摩擦定律作为弹性塑料本构模型实施,以便可以使用返回映射算法来为棒状状态和滑动状态提供构型更新。为了正确地发展触点的几何形状,汉密尔顿 - 雅各比方程逐渐求解,以使水平集和材料点都更新为变形场。为了提高材料点法的数值集成的准确性和规律性,使用移动最小平方方法将材料点的数值投射回高斯 - legendre quadrature的标准位置。几个基准用于验证提出的模型。进行了与离散元件模拟的比较,以分析应力场对预测颗粒组件的宏观响应的重要性。

Finite element simulations of frictional multi-body contact problems via conformal meshes can be challenging and computationally demanding. To render geometrical features, unstructured meshes must be used and this unavoidably increases the degrees of freedom and therefore makes the construction of slave/master pairs more demanding. In this work, we introduce an implicit material point method designed to bypass the meshing of bodies by employing level set functions to represent boundaries at structured grids. This implicit function representation provides an elegant mean to link an unbiased intermediate reference surface with the true boundaries by closest point projection as shown in leichner et al. (2019). We then enforce the contact constraints by a penalty method where the Coulomb friction law is implemented as an elastoplastic constitutive model such that a return mapping algorithm can be used to provide constitutive updates for both the stick and slip states. To evolve the geometry of the contacts properly, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is solved incrementally such that the level set and material points are both updated accord to the deformation field. To improve the accuracy and regularity of the numerical integration of the material point method, a moving least square method is used to project numerical values of the material points back to the standard locations for Gaussian-Legendre quadrature. Several benchmarks are used to verify the proposed model. Comparisons with discrete element simulations are made to analyze the importance of stress fields on predicting the macroscopic responses of granular assemblies.

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