论文标题
太阳颗粒中气体对流的平均径向结构
Average radial structures of gas convection in the solar granulation
论文作者
论文摘要
在太阳光球中观察到气体对流为颗粒,即具有高度依赖时间的细胞模式,由许多称为颗粒的明亮细胞组成,被称为颗粒和黑暗周围通道称为粒间泳道。已经做出了许多努力来表征颗粒,可以用作各种动力学现象的能源。尽管晶间车道的水平气流动力学可能起着至关重要的作用,但对它们的理解很少。这是因为只能在太阳能肢体上获得多普勒信号,在太阳能肢体中,信号通过预先效应严重降解。为了减少这种降解,我们使用Hinode的光谱数据,这些数据没有看到引起的图像降级,并通过校正仪器中的散布光线来提高其图像质量。该数据集连续覆盖从太阳能盘到肢体,从而为颗粒提供了多向视线(LOS)诊断。在整个磁盘上获得的LOS流动场变化表示水平流速为1.8-2.4 km/s。我们还得出了水平流速的空间分布,即颗粒中的1.6 km/s,在晶间泳道中为1.8 km/s,最大速度在晶间泳道内。该结果新提出了以下水平流动的序列:从颗粒中心强烈加速了热升高的气体包裹,甚至超出了从颗粒到晶间车道的过渡,从而导致晶间车道内部最快的速度,并且气体可能在粒间巷中降低了降低。
Gas convection is observed in the solar photosphere as the granulation, i.e., having highly time-dependent cellular patterns, consisting of numerous bright cells called granules and dark surrounding-channels called intergranular lanes. Many efforts have been made to characterize the granulation, which may be used as an energy source for various types of dynamical phenomena. Although the horizontal gas flow dynamics in intergranular lanes may play a vital role, but they are poorly understood. This is because the Doppler signals can be obtained only at the solar limb, where the signals are severely degraded by a foreshortening effect. To reduce such a degradation, we use Hinode's spectroscopic data, which are free from a seeing-induced image degradation, and improve its image quality by correcting for straylight in the instruments. The dataset continuously covers from the solar disk to the limb, providing a multidirectional line-of-sight (LOS) diagnosis against the granulation. The obtained LOS flow-field variation across the disk indicates a horizontal flow speed of 1.8-2.4 km/s. We also derive the spatial distribution of the horizontal flow speed, which is 1.6 km/s in granules and 1.8 km/s in intergranular lanes, and where the maximum speed is inside intergranular lanes. This result newly suggests the following sequence of horizontal flow: A hot rising gas parcel is strongly accelerated from the granular center, even beyond the transition from the granules to the intergranular lanes, resulting in the fastest speed inside the intergranular lanes, and the gas may also experience decelerations in the intergranular lane.