论文标题
高分辨率射电天文学:非洲的前景
High-resolution radio astronomy: an outlook for Africa
论文作者
论文摘要
在天体无线电源的研究中,基线干涉法(VLBI)提供了无与伦比的分辨率。 IAU专题讨论会第356号主题是所有类型的活性银河核(AGN)的主题,构成了现代VLBI网络的主要观察样本。目前,就望远镜和地理覆盖范围的数量而言,世界上最大的是欧洲VLBI网络(EVN),该网络在开放的天空政策下通过同行评审的观察提案运作。最近的EVN观察结果涵盖了广泛的科学主题,从对内部AGN区域的结构变化的高敏性监测到AGN内核中潮汐喷发的观察以及对AGN parsec规模无线电结构的红移依赖性性质的研究。上面的所有主题都应被视为潜在的非洲VLBI网络(AVN)的潜在奖励科学活动,这是EVN的自然科学盟友。这项贡献简要地描述了AVN开发的地位和近期战略,是EVN-AVN联盟的南部延伸,以及最终通往平方公里阵列(SKA)的桥梁,其中频核心在南非。
Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) offers unrivalled resolution in studies of celestial radio sources. The subjects of interest of the IAU Symposium No. 356, the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) of all types, constitute the major observing sample of modern VLBI networks. At present, the largest in the world in terms of the number of telescopes and geographical coverage is the European VLBI Network (EVN), which operates under the open sky policy via peer-reviewed observing proposals. Recent EVN observations cover a broad range of science themes from high-sensitivity monitoring of structural changes in inner AGN areas to observations of tidal eruptions in AGN cores and investigation of redshift-dependent properties of parsec-scale radio structures of AGN. All the topics above should be considered as potentially rewarding scientific activities of the prospective African VLBI Network (AVN), a natural scientific ally of EVN. This contribution briefly describes the status and near-term strategy for the AVN development as a southern extension of the EVN-AVN alliance and as an eventual bridge to the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) with its mid-frequency core in South Africa.