论文标题
激励兼容的扩散拍卖
Incentive-Compatible Diffusion Auctions
论文作者
论文摘要
扩散拍卖是拍卖设计中的新模型。它可以激励已经参加拍卖的买家通过社会关系将销售信息进一步传播给他人,从而可以改善卖方的收入和社会福利。扩散拍卖本质上是非典型的多维机制设计问题,而代理人的社会关系与他们的投标相关。在这样的拍卖中,激励兼容(IC)意味着每个代理商最好诚实地报告她的估值并将销售信息完全分散给所有邻居。现有工作确定了一些扩散拍卖的特定机制,而表征所有激励兼容扩散拍卖的一般理论仍然缺失。在这项工作中,我们确定了所有主导策略激励(DSIC)扩散拍卖的足够和必要条件。我们在此类多维问题中制定单调分配策略,并表明可以在DSIC扩散拍卖机制中实施任何单调分配策略。此外,鉴于任何单调分配政策,我们获得了最佳付款政策,以最大程度地提高卖方的收入。
Diffusion auction is a new model in auction design. It can incentivize the buyers who have already joined in the auction to further diffuse the sale information to others via social relations, whereby both the seller's revenue and the social welfare can be improved. Diffusion auctions are essentially non-typical multidimensional mechanism design problems and agents' social relations are complicatedly involved with their bids. In such auctions, incentive-compatibility (IC) means it is best for every agent to honestly report her valuation and fully diffuse the sale information to all her neighbors. Existing work identified some specific mechanisms for diffusion auctions, while a general theory characterizing all incentive-compatible diffusion auctions is still missing. In this work, we identify a sufficient and necessary condition for all dominant-strategy incentive-compatible (DSIC) diffusion auctions. We formulate the monotonic allocation policies in such multidimensional problems and show that any monotonic allocation policy can be implemented in a DSIC diffusion auction mechanism. Moreover, given any monotonic allocation policy, we obtain the optimal payment policy to maximize the seller's revenue.