论文标题

使用POD对磁性极化张量张量签名的有效计算

Efficient Computation of the Magnetic Polarizability Tensor Spectral Signature using POD

论文作者

Wilson, B. A., Ledger, P. D.

论文摘要

我们的兴趣在于,从低频范围内采取的金属检测中的扰动磁场的测量中鉴定了隐藏导电可渗透的物体。磁性极化张量(MPT)提供了使用少量系数的导电渗透对象的表征,具有明确的计算公式,并具有充分理解的频率行为,我们称之为其频谱签名。但是,要计算此类签名并构建它们的库进行对象分类,需要重复解决直接(完整订单)问题的解决方案,该解决方案通常使用有限的元素离散化来完成。为了克服这个问题,我们建议使用适当的正交分解(POD)进行有效的降低订单模型(ROM),以快速计算MPT光谱特征。我们的ROM从输出证书中受益,这些证书赋予了预测输出相对于完整订单模型解决方案的准确性。为了进一步提高MPT光谱签名的计算效率,我们提供了缩放结果,从而可以立即计算物体大小或电导率变化下的签名。我们通过应用于一系列同质和不均匀的导电物体来说明我们的方法。

Our interest lies in the identification of hidden conducting permeable objects from measurements of the perturbed magnetic field in metal detection taken over range of low frequencies. The magnetic polarizability tensor (MPT) provides a characterisation of a conducting permeable object using a small number of coefficients, has explicit formula for their calculation and a well understood frequency behaviour, which we call its spectral signature. However, to compute such signatures, and build a library of them for object classification, requires repeated solution of a direct (full order) problem, which is typically accomplished using a finite element discretisation. To overcome this issue, we propose an efficient reduced order model (ROM) using a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) for the rapid computation of MPT spectral signatures. Our ROM benefits from output certificates, which give bounds on the accuracy of the predicted outputs with respect to the full order model solutions. To further increase the efficiency of the computation of the MPT spectral signature, we provide scaling results, which enable an immediate calculation of the signature under changes in the object size or conductivity. We illustrate our approach by application to a range of homogenous and inhomogeneous conducting permeable objects.

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