论文标题
使用公平分数归一化的人口偏见减轻人口偏见
Post-Comparison Mitigation of Demographic Bias in Face Recognition Using Fair Score Normalization
论文作者
论文摘要
当前的面部识别系统在多个基准测试中实现了高度进步。尽管取得了这种进展,但最近的工作表明,这些系统与人口统计学子组有很大偏见。因此,需要易于集成的解决方案,以减少这些偏见系统的歧视作用。先前的工作主要集中于学习较少的偏见表征,这是以强烈降低的总体识别性能为代价的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新颖的无监督公平分数归一化方法,该方法是专门设计的,旨在减少偏见在面部识别中的影响,并随后导致显着的整体性能提高。我们的假设是建立在个人公平符号的基础上,通过设计一种标准化方法,从而导致类似的人对待相似的人。在在受控和野外情况下捕获的三个公开可用数据集上进行了实验。结果表明,我们的解决方案减少了人口偏见,例如在考虑性别的情况下,高达82.7%。此外,它比现有作品更一致地减轻偏见。与以前的工作相反,我们的公平归一化方法以0.001的虚假匹配率以0.00001的错误匹配率提高了总体性能高达53.2%,高达82.9%。此外,它很容易将其集成到现有的识别系统中,而不仅限于面对生物识别技术。
Current face recognition systems achieve high progress on several benchmark tests. Despite this progress, recent works showed that these systems are strongly biased against demographic sub-groups. Consequently, an easily integrable solution is needed to reduce the discriminatory effect of these biased systems. Previous work mainly focused on learning less biased face representations, which comes at the cost of a strongly degraded overall recognition performance. In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised fair score normalization approach that is specifically designed to reduce the effect of bias in face recognition and subsequently lead to a significant overall performance boost. Our hypothesis is built on the notation of individual fairness by designing a normalization approach that leads to treating similar individuals similarly. Experiments were conducted on three publicly available datasets captured under controlled and in-the-wild circumstances. Results demonstrate that our solution reduces demographic biases, e.g. by up to 82.7% in the case when gender is considered. Moreover, it mitigates the bias more consistently than existing works. In contrast to previous works, our fair normalization approach enhances the overall performance by up to 53.2% at false match rate of 0.001 and up to 82.9% at a false match rate of 0.00001. Additionally, it is easily integrable into existing recognition systems and not limited to face biometrics.