论文标题

在四旋翼无人机-A模拟方法上重新创建蝙蝠行为

Recreating Bat Behavior on Quad-rotor UAVs-A Simulation Approach

论文作者

Tanveer, M. Hassan, Thomas, Antony, Wu, Xiaowei, Muller, Rolf, Tokekar, Pratap, Zhu, Hongxiao

论文摘要

我们开发了一个有效的计算机模型,以模拟由天然树组成的传感环境。模拟环境是随机的,并包含树叶的完整几何形状。虽然该模拟模型可以用作研究不同飞行物种的传感机理的一般平台,但我们的最终目标是在茂密的植被中构建可以重现蝙蝠的飞行行为(例如,避免障碍物,避免障碍物,路径计划)的蝙蝠风格的四轮无人机 - 无人机。为此,我们还引入了一个叶子回声模拟器,该模拟器可以通过模仿Bat的Biosonar产生模拟回声。在我们当前的模型中,做出了一些现实的模型选择或假设。首先,为了创建自然的树木,树的分支结构由L系统建模,而分支,子分支和叶子的详细几何形状是通过在CAD对象文件中随机化参考树创建的。此外,简化了树叶回声模拟器,因此不考虑阴影效果。我们通过使用多个树模拟现实世界的场景来演示我们开发的模型,并计算沿着四旋转轨迹的相应脉冲响应。

We develop an effective computer model to simulate sensing environments that consist of natural trees. The simulated environments are random and contain full geometry of the tree foliage. While this simulated model can be used as a general platform for studying the sensing mechanism of different flying species, our ultimate goal is to build bat-inspired Quad-rotor UAVs- UAVs that can recreate bat's flying behavior (e.g., obstacle avoidance, path planning) in dense vegetation. To this end, we also introduce an foliage echo simulator that can produce simulated echoes by mimicking bat's biosonar. In our current model, a few realistic model choices or assumptions are made. First, in order to create natural looking trees, the branching structures of trees are modeled by L-systems, whereas the detailed geometry of branches, sub-branches and leaves is created by randomizing a reference tree in a CAD object file. Additionally, the foliage echo simulator is simplified so that no shading effect is considered. We demonstrate our developed model by simulating real-world scenarios with multiple trees and compute the corresponding impulse responses along a Quad-rotor trajectory.

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