论文标题
裁缝非均匀$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称纤维bragg光谱光谱
Tailoring inhomogeneous $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric fiber Bragg grating spectra
论文作者
论文摘要
介绍了一类不均匀的布拉格周期结构表现出的独特光谱行为,即受奇偶校验和时间逆转影响($ \ MATHCAL {pt} $)影响的纤维braggs(FBG)。 $ \ MATHCAL {PT} $ - 对称性和不均匀性之间的相互作用在破损的$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称阶段中带来了出色的功能,例如波长选择性扩增和单模式激光,对于广泛的增益量范围。我们观察到,该设备不再是被动的,并且经历了一系列从不对称反射到单向隐形性和多模式扩增的过渡,这是由于在不同的高斯和弹性的余弦中,在不同的抛光轮廓中想象中的调制强度的变化而导致的,以给定的偶性。 chiring提供带宽控制,并控制反射(传输)光的大小。同样,Apodization在损坏的$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称体制中抑制不受控制的激光行为的形式提供了其他功能,此外还可以调节光谱频带边缘以外的反射信号。
The unique spectral behavior exhibited by a class of non-uniform Bragg periodic structures, namely chirped and apodized fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) influenced by parity and time reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, is presented. The interplay between the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and nonuniformities brings exceptional functionalities in the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric phase such as wavelength selective amplification and single-mode lasing for a wide range of variations in gain-loss. We observe that the device is no more passive and it undergoes a series of transitions from asymmetric reflection to unidirectional invisibility and multi-mode amplification as a consequence of variation in the imaginary part of the strength of modulation in different apodization profiles, namely Gaussian and raised cosine, at the given value of chirping. The chirping affords bandwidth control as well as control over the magnitude of the reflected (transmitted) light. Likewise, apodization offers additional functionality in the form of suppression of uncontrolled lasing behavior in the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regime besides moderating the reflected signals outside the band edges of the spectra.