论文标题
稀疏的通道估计和使用深度学习毫米波大量mimo
Sparse Channel Estimation and Hybrid Precoding Using Deep Learning for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO
论文作者
论文摘要
对于多用户毫米波大量多输入多输出系统,考虑了通道估计和混合编码。提出了深度学习压缩感测(DLC)频道估计方案。使用模拟环境对DLCS方案的通道估计神经网络进行离线训练,以预测Beamspace通道振幅。然后,基于占主导地位的梁塞通道条目的索引重建通道。在通道估计后,开发了深度学习量化的相(DLQP)混合编码器设计方法。考虑到近似相量化的训练杂交预编码神经网络被离线获得。然后,通过用理想的相量化代替近似相位量化,而将部署混合编码神经网络(DHPNN)获得,而DHPNN的输出是模拟预编码载体。最后,通过堆叠模拟预编码矢量获得模拟预编码矩阵,并且数字预编码矩阵是通过零效率计算的。仿真结果表明,DLCS通道估计方案在归一化均方误差和频谱效率方面优于现有方案,而DLQP混合编码器设计方法的频谱效率性能比具有低相位变速器分辨率的其他方法更好。
Channel estimation and hybrid precoding are considered for multi-user millimeter wave massive multi-input multi-output system. A deep learning compressed sensing (DLCS) channel estimation scheme is proposed. The channel estimation neural network for the DLCS scheme is trained offline using simulated environments to predict the beamspace channel amplitude. Then the channel is reconstructed based on the obtained indices of dominant beamspace channel entries. A deep learning quantized phase (DLQP) hybrid precoder design method is developed after channel estimation. The training hybrid precoding neural network for the DLQP method is obtained offline considering the approximate phase quantization. Then the deployment hybrid precoding neural network (DHPNN) is obtained by replacing the approximate phase quantization with ideal phase quantization and the output of the DHPNN is the analog precoding vector. Finally, the analog precoding matrix is obtained by stacking the analog precoding vectors and the digital precoding matrix is calculated by zero-forcing. Simulation results demonstrate that the DLCS channel estimation scheme outperforms the existing schemes in terms of the normalized mean-squared error and the spectral efficiency, while the DLQP hybrid precoder design method has better spectral efficiency performance than other methods with low phase shifter resolution.