论文标题
最低混合合同（MHC）：结合法律和区块链智能合约
The Minimum Hybrid Contract (MHC): Combining legal and blockchain smart contracts
论文作者
论文摘要
腐败是全球主要的财务问题，每年数十亿美元损失或不负责任。通过合同欺诈的腐败通常是通过预扣和/或更改财务信息进行的。当当局调查此类丑闻时，通常会更改财务和法律文件以掩盖纸质踪迹。 近年来出现了智能合约，对于透明度至关重要且对公共利益的法律合同等申请，似乎很有希望。透明度和可审核性是固有的，因为智能合约在分布式公共分类帐中执行区块链操作。 在本文中，我们提出了最低混合合同（MHC），目的是引入1）可审核性，2）透明度和3）对合同的财务交易的不可分割性。 MHC包括在线智能合约和离线传统法律合同。两者不成熟的地方。 智能合同自动化的安全点对点金融交易，透明度和成本会计是由民事法院进行的。对既定法律流程的依赖有助于适当地通过传统合同中的智能合同。
Corruption is a major global financial problem with billions of dollars rendered lost or unaccountable annually. Corruption through contract fraud is often conducted by withholding and/or altering financial information. When such scandals are investigated by authorities, financial and legal documents are usually altered to conceal the paper trail. Smart contracts have emerged in recent years and appear promising for applications such as legal contracts where transparency is critical and of public interest. Transparency and auditability are inherent because smart contracts execute operations on the blockchain, a distributed public ledger. In this paper, we propose the Minimum Hybrid Contract (MHC), with the aim of introducing 1) auditability, 2) transparency, and 3) immutability to the contract's financial transactions. The MHC comprises an online smart contract and an offline traditional legal contract. where the two are immutably linked. Secure peer-to-peer financial transactions, transparency, and cost accounting are automated by the smart contract, and legal issues or disputes are carried out by civil courts. The reliance on established legal processes facilitates an appropriate adoption of smart contracts in traditional contracts.
