论文标题
从任意输入振动中收获静电近限制的动能
Electrostatic Near-Limits Kinetic Energy Harvesting from Arbitrary Input Vibrations
论文作者
论文摘要
据报道,基于近限制的KEH概念,静电动能收割机(KEH)的完整结构报道了。这个概念是指动能到电能的转换,从任意形式的环境振动以及针对设备大小和输入激发特征设定的物理限制的速率。这得益于特定的KEH质量动态的综合,从而最大程度地提高了收获的能量。合成这些动力学需要几乎没有关于输入振动的确切形式的假设。在拟议的架构中,这些动力学是通过静电传感器合成的足够的机械控制来实现的。提出了界面电路,以在传感器和系统的能箱之间进行必要的能量传输。计算和有限状态自动机器单元根据外部输入和系统的机械状态控制接口电路。在模拟中说明了所报告的近距离KEH的操作,以证明所提出的体系结构的概念证明。获得了$ 68的$ 68 \%$的绝对限制,即获得了所考虑的激发的输入能量。可以通过完整的系统优化来进一步改善这一点,该系统优化考虑了应用程序约束,控制定律,传感器的机械设计,电气接口设计以及传感和计算块。
The full architecture of an electrostatic kinetic energy harvester (KEH) based on the concept of near-limits KEH is reported. This concept refers to the conversion of kinetic energy to electric energy, from environmental vibrations of arbitrary forms, and at rates that target the physical limits set by the device's size and the input excitation characteristics. This is achieved thanks to the synthesis of particular KEH's mass dynamics, that maximize the harvested energy. Synthesizing these dynamics requires little hypotheses on the exact form of the input vibrations. In the proposed architecture, these dynamics are implemented by an adequate mechanical control which is synthesized by the electrostatic transducer. An interface circuit is proposed to carry out the necessary energy transfers between the transducer and the system's energy tank. A computation and finite-state automaton unit controls the interface circuit, based on the external input and on the system's mechanical state. The operation of the reported near-limits KEH is illustrated in simulations that demonstrate proof of concept of the proposed architecture. A figure of $68\%$ of the absolute limit of the KEH's input energy for the considered excitation is attained. This can be further improved by complete system optimization that takes into account the application constraints, the control law, the mechanical design of the transducer, the electrical interface design, and the sensing and computation blocks.