论文标题
具有单独控制的Rydberg原子的多体物理学
Many-Body Physics with Individually-Controlled Rydberg Atoms
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的十年中，当与Rydberg州兴奋时相互作用的单独控制中性原子的系统已成为量子模拟多体问题（尤其是旋转系统）的有前途的平台。在这里，我们回顾了这些实验中使用的量子气体显微镜和光学镊子阵列的基础技术，解释了Rydberg原子之间的不同类型的相互作用如何允许自然映射到各种量子自旋模型上，并描述了使用此平台研究量子多体物理学获得的最新结果。
Over the last decade, systems of individually-controlled neutral atoms, interacting with each other when excited to Rydberg states, have emerged as a promising platform for quantum simulation of many-body problems, in particular spin systems. Here, we review the techniques underlying quantum gas microscopes and arrays of optical tweezers used in these experiments, explain how the different types of interactions between Rydberg atoms allow a natural mapping onto various quantum spin models, and describe recent results that were obtained with this platform to study quantum many-body physics.
