论文标题
基于科里利斯力的剪切微通道流动
Coriolis force-based instability of a shear-thinning microchannel flow
论文作者
论文摘要
基于Coriolis力的不稳定性机制,在迅速旋转的便携式设备上处理剪切稀释液(如血液),对于最终通过与合适的试剂混合而最终检测疾病至关重要。在这一主张中,本研究为曲霉流变法建模的旋转微通道中的剪切稀疏流体提供了模态稳定性分析。当微通道刻有基于旋转的紧凑盘(CD)设备时,离心力充当驱动力,通过破坏流动稳定,可以在跨度上稳定范围,从而使Coriolis力在很短的范围内增强混合过程。进行了ORRSommerfeld-squire分析,以探索这些力在旋转剪切稀释流的线性稳定性上的作用。报道的剪切稀疏与流向干扰的结果表明,粘度扰动的流动过渡的临界雷诺数几乎是相同的临界值的一半,而无需粘度扰动。相反,考虑到跨度干扰的目前分析表明,在旋转效应下,带有和没有粘度扰动的临界雷诺数几乎没有改变。但是,粘度变化对基于科里奥利的力的不稳定性没有显着影响。数值结果证实,通过在通道内部产生二次流,可以通过辅助Coriolis力来实现重要的不稳定。有趣的是,对应于较低时间常数的不稳定性的滚带表现出存在两个不同的涡旋,并且更强的涡流基本上朝向不稳定的分层区域。此外,对于更高的时间常数值,只有一个涡流占据整个通道。
Instability mechanism based on Coriolis force, on a rapidly rotating portable device handling shear thinning fluids such as blood, is of utmost importance for eventual detection of diseases by mixing with the suitable reagents. Motivated by this proposition, the present study renders a modal stability analysis of shear thinning fluids in a rotating microchannel modelled by the Carreau rheological law. When a microchannel is engraved a rotating compact disc (CD) based device, the centrifugal force acts as the driving force that actuates the flow and the Coriolis force enhances the mixing process in significantly short span by destabilizing the flow. An OrrSommerfeld-Squire analysis is performed to explore the role of these forces on the linear stability of rotating shear-thinning flow. Reported results on shear thinning flow with streamwise disturbances indicate that the critical Reynolds number for the flow transition with viscosity perturbation is nearly half of that of the critical value for the same without viscosity perturbation. In sharp contrast, the present analysis considering spanwise disturbances reveals that the critical Reynolds numbers with and without viscosity perturbation remain virtually unaltered under rotational effects. However, the viscosity variation has no significant influence on the Coriolis force-based instability. Numerical results confirm that a momentous destabilization is possible by aid of the Coriolis force via generating secondary flow inside the channel. Interestingly, the roll cells corresponding to the instabilities at lower time constants exhibit the existence of two distinct vortices, and the centre of the stronger one is essentially settled towards the unstable stratified region. Moreover, for a higher value of the time constant, only one vortex occupies the entire channel.