论文标题
小型系统波动中的隐藏信息
Hidden information in fluctuation in small systems
论文作者
论文摘要
对电子的丰富动态探索是基本纳米物理学的前沿。电子的动态行为由超快($ \ $ ps)和纳米级散射的随机和混沌热运动主导。这会在移动电子附近产生波动的电磁场。 W研究了这种波动,并发现其空间分布不均匀,波动的大小取决于外部参数,例如大小(〜1 $μm$),结构和变化的形状和变化可能会通过数量级。我们的工作打开了通过纳米光学技术以及在热探测器和光热光伏的应用中,可以改善小型设备中信号与噪声比的可能性。
The exploration of the rich dynamics of electrons is a frontier in fundamental nano-physics. The dynamical behavior of electrons is dominated by random and chaotic thermal motion with ultrafast ($\approx$ ps) and nanoscale scatterings. This generates fluctuating electromagnetic fields in close vicinity of the moving electrons. W studied this fluctuation in small structures and found that its spatial distribution is not uniform, the magnitude of the fluctuation depends on external parameters such as the size ( ~1 $μm$) and the shape of the structure and changes can occur by an order of magnitude. Our work opens the possibility of improving the signal to noise ratio in small devices and in manipulating microscopic electron kinematics through nano-optical techniques and to applications in thermal detectors and photothermal photovoltaics.