论文标题
在跨表面可编程的复杂散射外壳中的完美吸收
Perfect Absorption in a Metasurface-Programmable Complex Scattering Enclosure
论文作者
论文摘要
在复杂的散射外壳中实现非常特殊的吸收(PA)的特殊条件,有望在安全通信,精确传感,无线功率传递,模拟信号处理和随机激光中实现大量应用。因此,许多最近的研究工作都致力于提出在复杂的散射环境中实施连贯的PA的波浪前塑料方案。在这里,我们没有构成撞击波的前沿并调整系统的衰减,而是在概念上提出了仅调整复杂散射环境的随机性以实现PA的概念不同的途径。我们在微波域中提供了实验概念验看,在该结构域中,我们将三维混沌腔与可编程的跨表面进行随机性。我们系统地研究了PA条件的可实现性和极端敏感性。我们的技术可以在小型频带内以一百多个不同的频率施加PA条件,这使我们能够提出并实验证明具体的实用应用:接收器驱动的安全无线通信在复杂的散射外壳中。我们对PA的根本新观点适用于所有类型的波浪现象,我们的结果预示了这种新颖的工具对传感,通信和能量传递中的微小波控制的巨大潜力。
Achieving the very special condition of perfect absorption (PA) in a complex scattering enclosure promises to enable a wealth of applications in secure communication, precision sensing, wireless power transfer, analog signal processing and random lasing. Consequently, a lot of recent research effort was dedicated to proposing wave-front shaping protocols to implement coherent PA in a complex scattering environment. Here, instead of shaping the impinging wave front and tuning the system's attenuation, we propose the conceptually different route of solely tweaking the randomness of the complex scattering environment in order to achieve PA. We provide an experimental proof-of-concept in the microwave domain where we tune the randomness of a three-dimensional chaotic cavity with a programmable metasurface. We systematically investigate the achievability and extreme sensitivity of the PA condition. Our technique can impose a PA condition at over hundred distinct frequencies within a small frequency band, which allows us to propose and experimentally demonstrate a concrete practical application: receiver-powered secure wireless communication in a complex scattering enclosure. Our fundamentally new perspective on PA is applicable to all types of wave phenomena and our results foreshadow the large potential of this novel tool for minute wave control in sensing, communication and energy transfer.