论文标题
乳腺癌诊断的深度学习方法
Deep learning approach for breast cancer diagnosis
论文作者
论文摘要
如果早期发现,乳腺癌是全球领先的致命疾病之一,具有高风险。乳房筛查的常规方法是X射线乳房X线摄影,这对于早期检测癌症病变是挑战性的。成像过程中的压缩过程产生的致密乳房结构导致难以识别小尺寸异常。同样,乳腺组织的间变化和内部变化导致使用手工制作的特征实现高诊断精度的严重困难。深度学习是一种新兴的机器学习技术,需要相对较高的计算能力。然而,事实证明,在几项需要在人类智能水平上做出决策的艰巨任务中非常有效。在本文中,我们开发了一种受U-NET结构启发的新网络架构,该结构可用于有效和早期检测乳腺癌。结果表明,敏感性和特异性的高度表明拟议方法在临床使用中的潜在有用性。
Breast cancer is one of the leading fatal disease worldwide with high risk control if early discovered. Conventional method for breast screening is x-ray mammography, which is known to be challenging for early detection of cancer lesions. The dense breast structure produced due to the compression process during imaging lead to difficulties to recognize small size abnormalities. Also, inter- and intra-variations of breast tissues lead to significant difficulties to achieve high diagnosis accuracy using hand-crafted features. Deep learning is an emerging machine learning technology that requires a relatively high computation power. Yet, it proved to be very effective in several difficult tasks that requires decision making at the level of human intelligence. In this paper, we develop a new network architecture inspired by the U-net structure that can be used for effective and early detection of breast cancer. Results indicate a high rate of sensitivity and specificity that indicate potential usefulness of the proposed approach in clinical use.