论文标题

磁转子的退化状态,新兴动力学和流体混合

Degenerate states, emergent dynamics and fluid mixing by magnetic rotors

论文作者

Kawai, Takuma, Matsunaga, Daiki, Meng, Fanlong, Yeomans, Julia M., Golestanian, Ramin

论文摘要

我们研究了在均匀旋转磁场下悬浮在粘性流体中的磁转子的集体运动。转子位于平方晶格上,假定雷诺低动力学。对于$ 3 \ times 3 $的磁体数组,我们会观察到三种特征动力学模式,因为外部场强度是不同的:同步模式,振荡模式和棋盘图案。这些的相对稳定性取决于由于外部磁场而引起的能量之间的竞争与转子之间的磁偶极 - 偶极相互作用的能量。我们认为,可以将棋盘图案理解为两个退化状态的稳定性的交替,其特征在于施加的磁场旋转,以条纹和旋转冰构型为特征。对于较大的阵列,我们观察到类似于高速波的滑波的传播。转子阵列具有微流体设备的潜力,可以混合流体并产生不同尺寸的涡旋。

We investigate the collective motion of magnetic rotors suspended in a viscous fluid under an uniform rotating magnetic field. The rotors are positioned on a square lattice, and low Reynolds hydrodynamics is assumed. For a $3 \times 3$ array of magnets, we observe three characteristic dynamical patterns as the external field strength is varied: a synchronized pattern, an oscillating pattern, and a chessboard pattern. The relative stability of these depends on the competition between the energy due to the external magnetic field and the energy of the magnetic dipole-dipole interactions among the rotors. We argue that the chessboard pattern can be understood as an alternation in the stability of two degenerate states, characterized by striped and spin-ice configurations, as the applied magnetic field rotates. For larger arrays, we observe propagation of slip waves that are similar to metachronal waves. The rotor arrays have potential as microfluidic devices that can mix fluids and create vortices of different sizes.

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