论文标题

教师成本低的本科生研究

Undergraduate Student Research With Low Faculty Cost

论文作者

Kutty, Sindhu, Guzdial, Mark

论文摘要

如果本科生不知道什么是计算机科学研究,那么他们甚至不太可能考虑计算机科学领域的研究生研究。许多旨在将本科介绍的计划像研究生研究计划一样结构化,少数本科生与教职员工顾问合作。此外,女性,代表性不足的少数群体和第一代学生可能过于恐吓,或者研究的想法可能太无形,因此他们错过了这些计划。结果,我们失去了CS研究中更多多样性的机会。我们已经在我们的部门启动了一项试点计划,在该计划中,有更多的学生(接近两打)与单个教职员工一起工作,这是一个研究小组的一部分,该研究小组专注于机器学习和相关领域。该计划的目的不是说服学生从事研究职业,而是使他们能够对他们希望研究在未来中扮演什么角色做出更明智的决定。为了评估我们的方法,我们通过两项匿名退出调查来吸引学生体验。学生报告说,他们对计算机科学的研究是更好的了解。他们对研究的兴趣增加了,因为他们对研究能力的信心也增加了,尽管并非所有学生都想进一步寻求计算机科学研究机会。鉴于女学生的经验,该计划可以为CS研究的更大多样性提供一个起点。

Undergraduates are unlikely to even consider graduate research in Computer Science if they do not know what Computer Science research is. Many programs aimed at introducing undergraduate to research are structured like graduate research programs, with a small number of undergraduates working with a faculty advisor. Further, females, under-represented minorities, and first generation students may be too intimidated or the idea of research may be too amorphous, so that they miss out on these programs. As a consequence, we lose out on opportunities for greater diversity in CS research. We have started a pilot program in our department where a larger number of students (close to two dozen) work with a single faculty member as part of a research group focused on Machine Learning and related areas. The goal of this program is not to convince students to pursue a research career but rather to enable them to make a more informed decision about what role they would like research to play in their future. In order to evaluate our approach, we elicited student experience via two anonymized exit surveys. Students report that they develop a better understanding of what research in Computer Science is. Their interest in research was increased as was their reported confidence in their ability to do research, although not all students wanted to further pursue computer science research opportunities. Given the reported experience of female students, this program can offer a starting point for greater diversity in CS research.

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