论文标题

关于构造统一操作员的订单问题

On the order problem in construction of unitary operators for the Variational Quantum Eigensolver

论文作者

Izmaylov, Artur F., Díaz-Tinoco, Manuel, Lang, Robert A.

论文摘要

变性量子本索(VQE)框架中的主要挑战之一是构造单一转换。 $ n $ Qubits的单一旋转空间的维度为$ 4^n-1 $,这使得发电机的多项式子集成倍困难。此外,由于发电机的不交流性,使用的顺序强烈影响结果。在特定的发电机子集中选择最佳顺序需要测试阶乘组合数。我们提出了一种基于Lie代数的方法 - 谎言组连接和相应的闭合关系,该关系系统地消除了顺序问题。

One of the main challenges in the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) framework is construction of the unitary transformation. The dimensionality of the space for unitary rotations of $N$ qubits is $4^N-1$, which makes the choice of a polynomial subset of generators exponentially difficult process. Moreover, due to non-commutativity of generators, the order in which they are used strongly affects results. Choosing the optimal order in a particular subset of generators requires testing the factorial number of combinations. We propose an approach based on the Lie algebra - Lie group connection and corresponding closure relations that systematically eliminates the order problem.

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