论文标题
伊拉斯mus学生网络中的性别偏见
Gender bias in the Erasmus students network
论文作者
论文摘要
伊拉斯mus计划(欧洲社区学生的流动性行动计划)是世界上最重要的学生交流计划,由欧盟资助并于1987年开始,其特征是强烈的性别偏见。女孩比男孩更多地参加该计划。这项工作使用大学级别的新数据量化了2008年至2013年之间伊拉斯mus计划的性别偏见。它在详细的细节中描述了该计划的结构,在研究领域进行了分析,并将关键大学识别为发件人和接收者。此外,它测试了沿时间和性别之间的伊拉斯mus网络的程度分布的差异,从而证明了女性伊拉斯mus网络相对于男性伊拉斯mus网络之一的密度更高。
The Erasmus Program (EuRopean community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students), the most important student exchange program in the world, financed by the European Union and started in 1987, is characterized by a strong gender bias. Girls participate to the program more than boys. This work quantifies the gender bias in the Erasmus program between 2008 and 2013, using novel data at the university level. It describes the structure of the program in great details, carrying out the analysis across fields of study, and identifies key universities as senders and receivers. In addition, it tests the difference in the degree distribution of the Erasmus network along time and between genders, giving evidence of a greater density in the female Erasmus network with respect to the one of the male Erasmus network.