论文标题

麦哲伦/PFS系外行星搜索:55天的密集海王星传输明亮($ v = 8.6 $)Star HD 95338

The Magellan/PFS Exoplanet Search: A 55-day period dense Neptune transiting the bright ($V=8.6$) star HD 95338

论文作者

Díaz, Matías R., Jenkins, James S., Feng, Fabo, Butler, R. Paul, Tuomi, Mikko, Shectman, Stephen A., Thorngren, Daniel, Soto, Maritza G., Vines, José I., Teske, Johanna K., Dragomir, Diana, Villanueva, Steven, Kane, Stephen R., Berdiñas, Zaira M., Crane, Jeffrey D., Wang, Sharon X., Arriagada, Pamela

论文摘要

我们报告了检测到旋转明亮($ v = 8.6 $)K0.5V星级HD 95338的传输,密集的海王星行星候选者。55天周期信号的检测来自对Magellan II望远镜上的Planet Finder仪的精确径向速度的分析。使用HARPS的后续观察还证实了合并数据中的周期信号的存在。 HD 95338也通过传输系外行星调查卫星({\ it Tess})观察到,在该卫星中我们确定了光度法中清晰的单个传输。马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛时期搜索速度可以在预期的运输时间上施加强大的约束,与从\ tess {}数据计算得出的时期很好地匹配,证实了这两个信号都描述了同一伴侣。联合拟合模型的绝对质量为42.44 $^{+2.22} _ { - 2.08} m _ {\ oplus} $,半径为3.89 $^{+0.19} _ { - 0.20} $ r _ {$ r _ {\ oplus} $,这将翻译成denty of d Menty的$ 3.98 $^{+0.62} _ { - 0.64} $ \ gcm \,用于行星。鉴于行星质量和半径,结构模型表明它由氨,水和甲烷的混合物组成。 HD 95338 \,B是尚未检测到的最密集的海王星行星之一,表明$ \ sim $ 90 \%($ \ sim38 \,m _ {\ oplus} $)的重元素丰富。该系统为将来的后续观察提供了一个独特的机会,可以进一步限制冷气巨型行星的结构模型。

We report the detection of a transiting, dense Neptune planet candidate orbiting the bright ($V=8.6$) K0.5V star HD 95338. Detection of the 55-day periodic signal comes from the analysis of precision radial velocities from the Planet Finder Spectrograph on the Magellan II Telescope. Follow-up observations with HARPS also confirm the presence of the periodic signal in the combined data. HD 95338 was also observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite ({\it TESS}) where we identify a clear single transit in the photometry. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo period search on the velocities allows strong constraints on the expected transit time, matching well the epoch calculated from \tess{} data, confirming both signals describe the same companion. A joint fit model yields an absolute mass of 42.44$^{+2.22}_{-2.08} M_{\oplus}$ and a radius of 3.89$^{+0.19}_{-0.20}$ $R_{\oplus}$ which translates to a density of 3.98$^{+0.62}_{-0.64}$ \gcm\, for the planet. Given the planet mass and radius, structure models suggest it is composed of a mixture of ammonia, water, and methane. HD 95338\,b is one of the most dense Neptune planets yet detected, indicating a heavy element enrichment of $\sim$90\% ($\sim38\, M_{\oplus}$). This system presents a unique opportunity for future follow-up observations that can further constrain structure models of cool gas giant planets.

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