论文标题

使用无人机实施幸存者检测策略

Implementation of Survivor Detection Strategies Using Drones

论文作者

Shetty, Sarthak J., Ravichandran, Rahul, Tony, Lima Agnel, Abhinay, N. Sai, Das, Kaushik, Ghose, Debasish

论文摘要

洪水中滞留的幸存者倾向于寻求避难。寻找这些幸存者并帮助他们尽快达到安全非常重要。但是,在这种情况下的地形受到严重损害,并限制了急诊人员向这些幸存者的行动。因此,使用无人驾驶汽车(UAV)与地面急救人员合作以帮助搜索和救援工作是有利的。在本文中,我们证明了使用现成的无人机对基于权重的路径计划算法的实现和改进。一位地面观察者向无人机报告了幸存者的坐标及其标题,以生成周围环境的加权图。地图中的每个坐标都分配了一个重量,该权重决定了探索的优先级。然后根据其权重排序这些航点,以使其到达无人机探索的有序列表。我们在MATLAB中开发了该模型,然后使用3DR Iris Quadcopter在机器人操作系统(ROS)上进行了原型化。我们利用ROS的Mavros和Mavlink功能在现成的无人机上测试了该模型。在无人机上实施算法的过程中,诸如不可靠的GPS信号和有限的视野等其他因素可能影响模型的性能,尽管该算法的性能相当不错。我们将我们的模型与文献中描述的常规算法进行了比较,并表明我们的实施优于它们。

Survivors stranded during floods tend to seek refuge on dry land. It is important to search for these survivors and help them reach safety as quickly as possible. The terrain in such situations however, is heavily damaged and restricts the movement of emergency personnel towards these survivors. Therefore, it is advantageous to utilize Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in cooperation with on-ground first responders to aid search and rescue efforts. In this article we demonstrate an implementation and improvement of the weight-based path planning algorithm using an off-the-shelf UAV. The coordinates of the survivor and their heading is reported by an on-ground observer to the UAV to generate a weighted map of the surroundings for exploration. Each coordinate in the map is assigned a weight which dictates the priority of exploration. These waypoints are then sorted on the basis of their weights to arrive at an ordered list for exploration by the UAV. We developed the model in MATLAB, followed by prototyping on Robot Operating System (ROS) using a 3DR Iris quadcopter. We tested the model on an off-the-shelf UAV by utilizing the MAVROS and MAVLINK capabilities of ROS. During the implementation of the algorithm on the UAV, several additional factors such as unreliable GPS signals and limited field of view which could effect the performance of the model were in effect, despite which the algorithm performed fairly well. We compared our model with conventional algorithms described in the literature, and showed that our implementation outperforms them.

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