论文标题
使用有限尺寸高斯流程内核银行代表现实的人类驾驶员行为
Representing Realistic Human Driver Behaviors using a Finite Size Gaussian Process Kernel Bank
论文作者
论文摘要
合作车辆应用的性能紧密取决于车辆到所有设备(V2X)通信技术的可靠性。 V2X标准,例如专用的短距离通信(DSRC)和蜂窝V2X(C-V2X),这些标准在美国授权之前通过其研究阶段通过,它们应该用作可靠的循环系统,以用于车辆网络中的时间临界信息;但是,在实际的交通情况下,它们仍然遭受可伸缩性问题的严重困扰。在我们以前的工作中提出了基于模型的通信(MBC)的技术敏捷概念,作为解决可伸缩性问题及其性能的有前途的范式,同时已经获得了不同的建模策略。在这项工作中,在MBC环境中研究了强大的非参数贝叶斯推理方案的建模功能,即高斯流程(GPS)。我们的观察结果揭示了基于GP的MBC方案的重要潜在强度,即它仅利用有限尺寸的GP内核库来准确对不同的驾驶行为模式进行建模的能力。将GP推断与MBC框架相结合的有趣方面,该框架已在这项工作中已使用现实的驾驶数据集进行了验证,它将该体系结构作为解决可扩展性挑战的强大而有吸引力的候选人。结果证实,根据所需的通信率和GP内核银行规模,我们提出的方法超出了最先进的研究状态。
The performance of cooperative vehicular applications is tightly dependent on the reliability of the underneath Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication technology. V2X standards, such as Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) and Cellular-V2X (C-V2X), which are passing their research phase before being mandated in the US, are supposed to serve as reliable circulatory systems for the time-critical information in vehicular networks; however, they are still heavily suffering from scalability issues in real traffic scenarios. The technology-agnostic notion of Model-Based Communications (MBC) has been proposed in our previous works as a promising paradigm to address the scalability issue and its performance, while acquiring different modeling strategies, has been vastly studied. In this work, the modeling capabilities of a powerful non-parametric Bayesian inference scheme, i.e., Gaussian Processes (GPs), is investigated within the MBC context with more details. Our observations reveal an important potential strength of GP-based MBC scheme, i.e., its capability of accurately modeling different driving behavioral patterns by utilizing only a limited size GP kernel bank. This interesting aspect of integrating GP inference with MBC framework, which has been verified in this work using realistic driving data sets, introduces this architecture as a strong and appealing candidate to address the scalability challenge. The results confirm that our proposed approach over-performs the state of the art research in terms of the required communication rate and GP kernel bank size.