论文标题
学习使用强化学习提出医疗问题
Learning to Ask Medical Questions using Reinforcement Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种基于新颖的增强学习方法,用于自适应和迭代特征选择。鉴于输入功能的蒙版向量,增强学习代理迭代地选择要揭露的某些功能,并在充分自信时使用它们来预测结果。该算法利用了与非平稳马尔可夫决策过程相对应的新型环境设置。我们方法的关键组成部分是一个猜测网络,经过训练,可以从所选功能中预测结果并参数奖励功能。将我们的方法应用于国家调查数据集,我们表明,在要求基于少量输入功能进行预测时,它不仅胜过强大的基准,而且也更容易解释。我们的代码可在\ url {https://github.com/ushaham/adaptivefs}上公开获得。
We propose a novel reinforcement learning-based approach for adaptive and iterative feature selection. Given a masked vector of input features, a reinforcement learning agent iteratively selects certain features to be unmasked, and uses them to predict an outcome when it is sufficiently confident. The algorithm makes use of a novel environment setting, corresponding to a non-stationary Markov Decision Process. A key component of our approach is a guesser network, trained to predict the outcome from the selected features and parametrizing the reward function. Applying our method to a national survey dataset, we show that it not only outperforms strong baselines when requiring the prediction to be made based on a small number of input features, but is also highly more interpretable. Our code is publicly available at \url{https://github.com/ushaham/adaptiveFS}.