论文标题
oscillons的经典衰减率
Classical Decay Rates of Oscillons
论文作者
论文摘要
在实价标量场理论中,oscillons是非常长的,空间定位的场合构型,通过标量波的辐射缓慢失去能量。在其最终灭亡之前,oscillons可以通过高度抑制其衰减率的(一个或多个)异常稳定的现场配置。我们提供了改进的衰减率的非平凡行为的计算以及oscillons的寿命。特别是,我们的计算正确地捕获了在广泛的电势中的大幅度oscillon的异常长寿命状态的存在(或不存在),包括在较大田间值下扁平的非多功能电势。改进的关键原因(在某些情况下在许多数量级)计算是系统地包含空间依赖性的有效质量项,该方程描述了oscillons发出的辐射(除源项之外)。我们在这种平坦的电势中的大振幅振幅振幅振幅振幅的异常稳定配置,衰减率和寿命可能与宇宙学应用有关。
Oscillons are extremely long-lived, spatially-localized field configurations in real-valued scalar field theories that slowly lose energy via radiation of scalar waves. Before their eventual demise, oscillons can pass through (one or more) exceptionally stable field configurations where their decay rate is highly suppressed. We provide an improved calculation of the non-trivial behavior of the decay rates, and lifetimes of oscillons. In particular, our calculation correctly captures the existence (or absence) of the exceptionally long-lived states for large amplitude oscillons in a broad class of potentials, including non-polynomial potentials that flatten at large field values. The key underlying reason for the improved (by many orders of magnitude in some cases) calculation is the systematic inclusion of a spacetime-dependent effective mass term in the equation describing the radiation emitted by oscillons (in addition to a source term). Our results for the exceptionally stable configurations, decay rates, and lifetime of large amplitude oscillons (in some cases $\gtrsim 10^8$ oscillations) in such flattened potentials might be relevant for cosmological applications.