论文标题

SDSS-HET对二进制的开普勒要。调查的描述和第一个结果

The SDSS-HET Survey of Kepler Eclipsing Binaries. Description of the Survey and First Results

论文作者

Mahadevan, Suvrath, Bender, Chad F., Hambleton, Kelly, Fleming, Scott W., Deshpande, Rohit, Conroy, Kyle, Matijevič, Gal, Hebb, Leslie, Roy, Arpita, Ak, Hasan, Leban, Blaž, Prša, Andrej

论文摘要

开普勒任务提供了一系列黯然失色的二进制文件(EB),在极高的光度精度下观察到,几乎连续数年连续观察到。我们正在对〜100个EB的调查进行调查,以得出动态质量和半径,精度为3%或更高。我们使用来自SDSS-III和-IV Apogee仪器的多路复用近红外H频段光谱以及来自HET高分辨率光谱仪的光谱仪,以得出EB样品的双线光谱轨道和动力学质量比率。该信息与开普勒光度法结合使用,以得出轨道倾斜度,组件的动态质量,半径和温度。这些测量值直接适用于基于整合下一代改进的恒星模型,例如对流效率的磁抑制,更新的不透明度表和状态的微调方程。我们选择了我们的EB样本以包括具有低质量的系统($ M \ lt 0.8 \; m _ {\ odot} $)主组件或次要组件,许多人期望将相对稀疏的参数空间填充$ 0.5 \;; m _ {\ odot} $。在本文中,我们描述了我们正在使用的EB样本和分析技术,并为两个居住在群众群众群众群众群体少于人口较低的区域的系统中呈现质量和半径:KIC 2445134和KIC 3003991和KIC 3003991。 0.03 \; m _ {\ odot} $,$ m_b = 0.53 \ pm 0.01 \; m _ {\ odot} $,$ r_a = 1.42 \ pm 0.01 \; r _ {\ odot} $,$ r_b = 0.510 \ pm 0.004 \; r _ {\ odot} $,温度比为$ t_b/t_a = 0.635 \ pm 0.001 $;我们对KIC 3003991的分析($ Q = 0.298 \ pm 0.006 $)产生$ m_a = 0.74 \ pm \; 0.04 m _ {\ odot} $,$ m_b = 0.222 \ pm \; 0.007 m _ {\ odot} $,$ r_a = 0.84 \ pm 0.01 \; r _ {\ odot} $,$ r_b = 0.250 \ pm 0.004 \; r _ {\ odot} $,温度比为$ t_b/t_a = 0.662 \ pm 0.001 $。

The Kepler mission has provided a treasure trove of eclipsing binaries (EBs), observed at extremely high photometric precision, nearly continuously for several years. We are carrying out a survey of ~100 of these EBs to derive dynamical masses and radii with precisions of 3% or better. We use multiplexed near-infrared H band spectroscopy from the SDSS-III and -IV APOGEE instrument and optical spectroscopy from the HET High-Resolution Spectrograph to derive double-lined spectroscopic orbits and dynamical mass-ratios for the EB sample. This information is combined with Kepler photometry to derive orbital inclination, dynamical masses of the components, radii and temperatures. These measurements are directly applicable for benchmarking stellar models that are integrating the next generation of improvements, such as the magnetic suppression of convection efficiency, updated opacity tables, and fine-tuned equations of state. We selected our EB sample to include systems with low-mass ($M \lt 0.8 \; M_{\odot}$) primary or secondary components, many expected to populate the relatively sparse parameter space below $0.5 \; M_{\odot}$. In this paper, we describe our EB sample and the analysis techniques we are utilizing, and present masses and radii for two systems that inhabit particularly underpopulated regions of mass-radius-period space: KIC 2445134 and KIC 3003991. Our analysis of KIC 2445134 ($q=0.411 \pm 0.001$) yields masses and radii of $M_A = 1.29 \pm 0.03 \; M_{\odot}$, $M_B = 0.53 \pm 0.01 \; M_{\odot}$, $R_A = 1.42 \pm 0.01 \; R_{\odot}$, $R_B = 0.510 \pm 0.004 \; R_{\odot}$, and a temperature ratio of $T_B/T_A = 0.635 \pm 0.001$; our analysis of KIC 3003991 ($q=0.298 \pm 0.006$) yields $M_A = 0.74 \pm \; 0.04 M_{\odot}$, $M_B = 0.222 \pm \; 0.007 M_{\odot}$, $R_A = 0.84 \pm 0.01 \; R_{\odot}$, $R_B = 0.250 \pm 0.004 \; R_{\odot}$, and a temperature ratio of $T_B/T_A= 0.662 \pm 0.001$.

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