论文标题

用差分斑点调查工具观察二进制恒星。 ix。观察已知和可疑的二进制文件,以及对恒星的部分调查

Observations of Binary Stars with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument. IX. Observations of Known and Suspected Binaries, and a Partial Survey of Be Stars

论文作者

Horch, Elliott P., van Belle, Gerard T., Davidson, Jr., James W., Willmarth, Daryl, Fekel, Francis C., Muterspaugh, Matthew, Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I., Hahne, Frederick W., Granucci, Nicole M., Clark, Catherine, Winters, Jennifer G., Rupert, Justin D., Weiss, Samuel A., Colton, Nicole M., Nusdeo, Daniel A., Henry, Todd J.

论文摘要

我们报告了370个二进制和多个星系组件的度量,从2015年至2017年在洛厄尔观察者的发现通道望远镜的差分斑点调查仪器进行的斑点成像观察中获得。对所研究的系统,147个是二进制恒星,10个是二进制恒星,将10个视为三重系统和1二肌系统。我们的观察结果介绍了76种高质量的非潜在和15个新解析的组件。相对天体的不确定性似乎与我们先前在洛厄尔(Lowell)的工作相似,即约2个MAS的线性测量不确定性,而相对光度法似乎在0.1至0.15级水平下不确定。使用这些措施和文献中的措施,我们计算了六个新的视觉轨道,其中一个是be star 66 OPH和两个组合的光谱视觉轨道。后两个轨道,用于HD 22451(YSC 127)和HD 185501(YSC 135),在2%或更高的水平上产生组件的个体质量,并且在一种情况下与Gaia DR2中的价值相符的独立距离测量值,而在Gaia DR2中发现的价值则是2- $ c $ c $ c的其他偏见。我们发现HD 22451由F6V+F7V对组成,轨道周期为$ 2401.1 \ pm 3.2 $ DAME,$ 1.342 \ pm 0.029 $和$ 1.236 \ pm 0.026 \ pm 0.026 $ $ $ $ M _ {\ odot} $。对于HD 185501,这两颗恒星都是G5矮人,彼此之间相互奔跑,售价为$ 433.94 \ pm 0.15 $ $,群众为$ 0.898 \ pm 0.012 $和0.876 \ pm 0.012 $ 0.012 $ $ M _ {\ odot} $。我们讨论新发现和轨道对象的细节。

We report 370 measures of 170 components of binary and multiple star systems, obtained from speckle imaging observations made with the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument at Lowell Observatory's Discovery Channel Telescope in 2015 through 2017. Of the systems studied, 147 are binary stars, 10 are seen as triple systems, and 1 quadruple system is measured. Seventy-six high-quality non-detections and fifteen newly resolved components are presented in our observations. The uncertainty in relative astrometry appears to be similar to our previous work at Lowell, namely linear measurement uncertainties of approximately 2 mas, and the relative photometry appears to be uncertain at the 0.1 to 0.15 magnitude level. Using these measures and those in the literature, we calculate six new visual orbits, including one for the Be star 66 Oph, and two combined spectroscopic-visual orbits. The latter two orbits, which are for HD 22451 (YSC 127) and HD 185501 (YSC 135), yield individual masses of the components at the level of 2 percent or better, and independent distance measures that in one case agrees with the value found in the Gaia DR2, and in the other disagrees at the 2-$σ$ level. We find that HD 22451 consists of an F6V+F7V pair with orbital period of $2401.1 \pm 3.2$ days and masses of $1.342 \pm 0.029$ and $1.236 \pm 0.026$ $ M_{\odot}$. For HD 185501, both stars are G5 dwarfs that orbit one another with a period of $433.94 \pm 0.15$ days, and the masses are $0.898 \pm 0.012$ and $0.876 \pm 0.012$ $ M_{\odot}$. We discuss the details of both the new discoveries and the orbit objects.

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