论文标题

多语言Wikipedia的体系结构

Architecture for a multilingual Wikipedia

论文作者

Vrandečić, Denny

论文摘要

维基百科的愿景是每个人都可以分享所有知识的世界。在最初的二十年中,这一愿景实现了不均匀。最大的障碍之一是维基百科需要涵盖的大量语言才能实现这一目标。我们认为,我们需要一种新的方法来更有效地解决这个问题,这是一种多语言Wikipedia,可以在语言版本之间共享内容。本文提出了一个实现此目标的系统的体系结构。它将目标分为两个部分分开:在称为Abstract Wikipedia的项目中以抽象符号创建和维护内容,并创建一个称为Wikilambda的基础架构,该基础架构可以将此符号转化为自然语言。这两个部分都是社区完全拥有和维护的,以及现有的Wikipedia版本中的结果的整合也是如此。这种体系结构将使更多的人使用自己的语言提供更多的百科全书,同时允许更多的人贡献知识并以贡献的方式吸引更多的人,无论其各自的语言背景如何。此外,Wikilambda将通过Wikimedia项目,功能来解锁人们可以分享的新型知识资产,这些功能将大大扩展人们对Wikimedia的知识所能做的事情,并提供一个新的场所,以合作并吸引来自世界各地的贡献者的创造力。这两个项目将大大扩展Wikimedia平台的功能,使每个人都可以自由地分享所有知识的总和。

Wikipedia's vision is a world in which everyone can share in the sum of all knowledge. In its first two decades, this vision has been very unevenly achieved. One of the largest hindrances is the sheer number of languages Wikipedia needs to cover in order to achieve that goal. We argue that we need a new approach to tackle this problem more effectively, a multilingual Wikipedia where content can be shared between language editions. This paper proposes an architecture for a system that fulfills this goal. It separates the goal in two parts: creating and maintaining content in an abstract notation within a project called Abstract Wikipedia, and creating an infrastructure called Wikilambda that can translate this notation to natural language. Both parts are fully owned and maintained by the community, as is the integration of the results in the existing Wikipedia editions. This architecture will make more encyclopedic content available to more people in their own language, and at the same time allow more people to contribute knowledge and reach more people with their contributions, no matter what their respective language backgrounds. Additionally, Wikilambda will unlock a new type of knowledge asset people can share in through the Wikimedia projects, functions, which will vastly expand what people can do with knowledge from Wikimedia, and provide a new venue to collaborate and to engage the creativity of contributors from all around the world. These two projects will considerably expand the capabilities of the Wikimedia platform to enable every single human being to freely share in the sum of all knowledge.

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