论文标题

可重新配置智能表面辅助毫米波系统的MIMO检测

MIMO Detection for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Millimeter Wave Systems

论文作者

Yang, Xi, Wen, Chao-Kai, Jin, Shi

论文摘要

毫米波(mmwave)波段或诸如THZ之类的高频具有较大的频谱频带。但是,MMWave带上的无线通道通常仅由于严重的衰减而具有一两个路径。通道属性限制了其在多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的开发,该系统可以通过提高频谱效率来改善吞吐量。可重新配置的智能表面(RIS)的最新发展为MMWave通信提供了新的机会。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个MMWave系统,该系统借助几个RIS阵列,该系统使用了低精确的类似物转换器(ADC)。此外,每个RIS阵列都有许多带有离散相移的反射器。通过采用线性空间处理,这些阵列形成了一个合成通道,其空间多样性和功率增强增加,可以支持MIMO传播。我们根据合成通道的特征开发一个MIMO探测器。 RIS阵列可以提供空间多样性以支持MIMO传输,但是,不同的数字,天线配置和RIS阵列的部署会影响位错误率(BER)性能。我们提出了状态进化方程,以评估不同情况下提出的MIMO检测器的BER。通过SE方程的利用,对室内系统的BER性能进行了广泛的研究。我们揭示了有关RIS效应的许多见解,并讨论了适当的系统设置。此外,我们的结果表明,低成本硬件,例如接收器端的3位ADC和RIS阵列的2位均匀离散相移,只会适度地退化系统性能。

Millimeter wave (mmWave) band, or high frequencies such as THz, has large undeveloped band of spectrum. However, wireless channels over the mmWave band usually have one or two paths only due to the severe attenuation. The channel property restricts its development in the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, which can improve throughput by increasing the spectral efficiency. Recent development in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) provides new opportunities to mmWave communications. In this study, we propose a mmWave system, which used low-precision analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), with the aid of several RIS arrays. Moreover, each RIS array has many reflectors with discrete phase shift. By employing the linear spatial processing, these arrays form a synthetic channel with increased spatial diversity and power gain, which can support MIMO transmission. We develop a MIMO detector according to the characteristics of the synthetic channel. RIS arrays can provide spatial diversity to support MIMO transmission, however, different number, antenna configuration, and deployment of RIS arrays affect the bit error rate (BER) performance. We present state evolution (SE) equations to evaluate the BER of the proposed MIMO detector in the different cases. The BER performance of indoor system is studied extensively through leveraging by the SE equations. We reveal numerous insights about the RIS effects and discuss the appropriate system settings. In addition, our results demonstrate that the low-cost hardware, such as the 3-bit ADCs of the receiver side and the 2-bit uniform discrete phase shift of the RIS arrays, only moderately degenerate the system performance.

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