论文标题

框架Covid-19:我们如何概念化和讨论Twitter上的大流行

Framing COVID-19: How we conceptualize and discuss the pandemic on Twitter

论文作者

Wicke, Philipp, Bolognesi, Marianna M.

论文摘要

在这些星期中,医生和护士在战es中忙碌,与新的无形敌人作斗争:Covid-19。城市被锁定,平民被围困在自己的家中,以防止病毒传播。与战争相关的术语通常用于围绕流行病和疾病的论述。可以说,围绕当前流行病的话语也将利用与战争相关的隐喻,不仅在公共话语和媒体上,而且在非大众传播的非专家所写的推文中。我们在此介绍了关于#covid-19的论述的分析,该分析基于2020年3月和2020年4月在Twitter上发布的200k推文的语料库。使用主题建模,我们首先分析了可以将话语分类的主题。然后,我们表明战争框架用于谈论特定主题,例如病毒治疗,而不是其他主题,例如社会疏远对人群的影响。然后,我们测量并将战争框架的普及与三个替代形象框架(怪物,风暴和海啸)和用作控制(家庭)的字面框架进行比较。结果表明,尽管家庭字面框架涵盖了语料库的更大部分,但在象征性的框架战争中,战争是最常用的,因此可以说是最传统的。但是,我们得出的结论是,此框架不容易详细说明当前情况所涉及的许多方面的论述。因此,根据先前的建议,我们得出结论,大量的框架选项或隐喻菜单可能有助于促进与社交媒体有关Covid-19相关论述所涉及的各个方面的交流,从而支持平民在当前大流行期间表达其感受,观点和思想。

Doctors and nurses in these weeks are busy in the trenches, fighting against a new invisible enemy: Covid-19. Cities are locked down and civilians are besieged in their own homes, to prevent the spreading of the virus. War-related terminology is commonly used to frame the discourse around epidemics and diseases. Arguably the discourse around the current epidemic will make use of war-related metaphors too,not only in public discourse and the media, but also in the tweets written by non-experts of mass communication. We hereby present an analysis of the discourse around #Covid-19, based on a corpus of 200k tweets posted on Twitter during March and April 2020. Using topic modelling we first analyze the topics around which the discourse can be classified. Then, we show that the WAR framing is used to talk about specific topics, such as the virus treatment, but not others, such as the effects of social distancing on the population. We then measure and compare the popularity of the WAR frame to three alternative figurative frames (MONSTER, STORM and TSUNAMI) and a literal frame used as control (FAMILY). The results show that while the FAMILY literal frame covers a wider portion of the corpus, among the figurative framings WAR is the most frequently used, and thus arguably the most conventional one. However, we conclude, this frame is not apt to elaborate the discourse around many aspects involved in the current situation. Therefore, we conclude, in line with previous suggestions, a plethora of framing options, or a metaphor menu, may facilitate the communication of various aspects involved in the Covid-19-related discourse on the social media, and thus support civilians in the expression of their feelings, opinions and ideas during the current pandemic.

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