论文标题
DEEPCFD:具有深卷积神经网络的有效稳态层流近似
DeepCFD: Efficient Steady-State Laminar Flow Approximation with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
通过Navier-Stokes方程的数值解的计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟是从工程设计到气候建模的广泛应用中的必不可少的工具。但是,CFD代码所需的计算成本和记忆需求可能会变得很高,因为实际上有兴趣的流动,例如在空气形状优化中。这笔费用与流体流程处理方程的复杂性有关,包括非线性部分导数项,这些术语很难解决方案,导致了较长的计算时间,并限制了在迭代设计过程中可以测试的假设的数量。因此,我们提出了DEEPCFD:基于卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,该模型有效地近似于稳定层流流的问题的解决方案。所提出的模型能够直接从使用最先进的CFD代码生成的地面数据数据来学习Navier-Stokes方程的完整解决方案,包括速度和压力场。使用DEEPCFD,与标准CFD方法相比,我们发现最多3个数量级的加速度,成本低误差率。
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation by the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations is an essential tool in a wide range of applications from engineering design to climate modeling. However, the computational cost and memory demand required by CFD codes may become very high for flows of practical interest, such as in aerodynamic shape optimization. This expense is associated with the complexity of the fluid flow governing equations, which include non-linear partial derivative terms that are of difficult solution, leading to long computational times and limiting the number of hypotheses that can be tested during the process of iterative design. Therefore, we propose DeepCFD: a convolutional neural network (CNN) based model that efficiently approximates solutions for the problem of non-uniform steady laminar flows. The proposed model is able to learn complete solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations, for both velocity and pressure fields, directly from ground-truth data generated using a state-of-the-art CFD code. Using DeepCFD, we found a speedup of up to 3 orders of magnitude compared to the standard CFD approach at a cost of low error rates.