论文标题
歧义厌恶的道德负担
The Moral Burden of Ambiguity Aversion
论文作者
论文摘要
在他们的文章“严重不确定性下的平等主义”，《哲学与公共事务》，第46：3，2018年，托马斯·罗（Thomas Rowe）和亚历克斯·沃尔霍夫（Alex Voorhoeve）在不确定性下为案件制定了一种原始的道德决策理论，称为“不确定性下的多元主义平等主义”。在本文中，我首先勾勒出他们的观点和论点。然后，我通过讨论它如何应用于健康伦理中的选择情景，详细介绍了他们的道德决策理论。最后，我建议一个新的两阶段Ellsberg思考实验，挑战了其理论原则的核心。在这样的实验中，多元化的平等主义似乎暗示了道德和理性的行动过程 - 无论我是在同时还是顺序的环境中考虑我的思想实验。
In their article, "Egalitarianism under Severe Uncertainty", Philosophy and Public Affairs, 46:3, 2018, Thomas Rowe and Alex Voorhoeve develop an original moral decision theory for cases under uncertainty, called "pluralist egalitarianism under uncertainty". In this paper, I firstly sketch their views and arguments. I then elaborate on their moral decision theory by discussing how it applies to choice scenarios in health ethics. Finally, I suggest a new two-stage Ellsberg thought experiment challenging the core of the principle of their theory. In such an experiment pluralist egalitarianism seems to suggest the wrong, morally and rationally speaking, course of action -- no matter whether I consider my thought experiment in a simultaneous or a sequential setting.
