论文标题

设计机器人的测试案例的挑战和指南

Challenges and guidelines on designing test cases for test bots

论文作者

Erlenhov, Linda, Neto, Francisco Gomes de Oliveira, Chukaleski, Martin, Daknache, Samer

论文摘要

测试机器人是自动和定期运行的一组测试用例的自动测试工具,该工具检查正在测试的系统是否满足客户规定的要求。自动化减少了开发团队在测试上花费的时间。随着开发项目的越来越大,重要的是要通过设计更有效的测试案例来改善测试机器人,因为否则时间和使用成本可能会大大增加测试结果的结论,例如测试执行中的误报。但是,目前文献缺乏有关测试案例设计如何影响测试机器人有效性的见解。本文使用案例研究方法来研究这些影响,通过确定设计机器人测试的挑战。我们的结果包括针对此类机器人的测试设计架构指南,这些机器人支持从业人员克服参与者在我们的研究过程中提到的挑战。

Test bots are automated testing tools that autonomously and periodically run a set of test cases that check whether the system under test meets the requirements set forth by the customer. The automation decreases the amount of time a development team spends on testing. As development projects become larger, it is important to focus on improving the test bots by designing more effective test cases because otherwise time and usage costs can increase greatly and misleading conclusions from test results might be drawn, such as false positives in the test execution. However, literature currently lacks insights on how test case design affects the effectiveness of test bots. This paper uses a case study approach to investigate those effects by identifying challenges in designing tests for test bots. Our results include guidelines for test design schema for such bots that support practitioners in overcoming the challenges mentioned by participants during our study.

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