论文标题
多卫星多用户MIMO预编码:测试床和现场试验
Multi-Satellite Multi-User MIMO Precoding: Testbed and Field Trial
论文作者
论文摘要
在多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)下行链路方案中,具有全频率重复使用的多光束卫星系统的预码。开发了一个测试床,以对两个共同置换的地静止卫星的两个单独的视频流进行空间多路复用,以执行零强迫编码的无线现场试验。在两个单人体用户终端(UTS)中的商业爆破DVB-S2X接收器被操作以成功解码两个独立的视频流。为此,特别关注对基于预编码的MU-MIMO系统的实际同步任务进行全面评估。特别是,在有效载荷中,在最具挑战性的多卫星场景中,载波频率恢复和载体相同步在最具挑战性的多卫星场景中。还提出和实施了通道状态信息(CSI)的估计方法,即复杂的通道系数。成功的视频传输最终构成了MU-MIMO预编码的第一次现场试验,并证明了对多冰卫星系统的预编码概念的可行性。
Precoding for multibeam satellite systems with full frequency reuse in a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) downlink scenario is addressed. A testbed is developed to perform an over-the-air field trial of zero forcing precoding for the spatial multiplexing of two separate video streams over two co-located geostationary satellites. Commercial-off-the-shelf DVB-S2x receivers in two single-antenna user terminals (UTs) are operated to successfully decode two independent video streams. To this end, particular attention is paid to a comprehensive assessment of the practical synchronization tasks of a precoding based MU-MIMO system. In particular, carrier frequency recovery and carrier phase synchronization in the most challenging multi-satellite scenario with different oscillators in the payloads is performed. An estimation method for channel state information (CSI), i.e. the complex channel coefficients, is also proposed and implemented. The successful video transmission finally constitutes the first field trial of MU-MIMO precoding and proves the feasibility of precoding concepts for multibeam satellite systems.