论文标题

NGC 4449中星形簇的Legus和Halpha-legus观察:簇中的年龄和光的比例随着年龄的增长而变化

LEGUS and Halpha-LEGUS Observations of Star Clusters in NGC 4449: Improved Ages and the Fraction of Light in Clusters as a Function of Age

论文作者

Whitmore, Bradley C., Chandar, Rupali, Lee, Janice, Ubeda, Leonardo, Adamo, Angela, Aloisi, Alessandra, Calzetti, Daniela, Cignoni, Michele, Cook, David, Elmegreen, Bruce G., Gouliermis, Dimitrios, Grebel, Eva K., Grasha, Kathryn, Johnson, Kelsey E., Kim, Hwihyun, Sacchi, Elena, Smith, Linda J., Tosi, Monica, Wofford, Aida

论文摘要

我们基于多频段成像观测值作为Legus和Halpha-Legus调查的一部分,为Starburst Galaxy NGC 4449的群集系统提供了新的目录和结果。我们改善了用于估计簇年龄的光谱能量拟合方法,发现结果,尤其是对于较旧的簇,与光谱法的结果更好。包括HALPHA测量值,低质量簇的随机性的作用,有关红登的假设以及SSP模型和金属性的选择都对群集的年龄约会产生了重要影响。与源自恒星的色彩曲线图衍生的年龄的比较显示了合理的一致性,但在某些情况下散布了很大的散布。簇中的光的比例相对于在NGC 4449的25个不同〜kpc尺寸区域中的U,B和V滤波器中的总光(即T_L)中发现的比例与特定区域的亮度,R_L和每个区域的基础恒星群体的主要年龄相关。发现观察到的群集年龄分布随时间而下降,因为dn/dt〜t^g,g = -0.85 +/- 0.15,独立于群集质量,并且与强,早期的群集中断一致。群集的质量函数可以用DN/DM〜M^B和B = -1.86 +/- 0.2的功率定律描述,独立于群集年龄。质量和年龄分布对年龄方法的差异非常有弹性。有暂定的证据表明,恒星和簇的形成率〜100-300 Myr ago的增强率为2-3,这表明簇的形成通常跟踪恒星形成。增强可能与较早的交互事件有关。

We present a new catalog and results for the cluster system of the starburst galaxy NGC 4449 based on multi-band imaging observations taken as part of the LEGUS and Halpha-LEGUS surveys. We improve the spectral energy fitting method used to estimate cluster ages and find that the results, particularly for older clusters, are in better agreement with those from spectroscopy. The inclusion of Halpha measurements, the role of stochasticity for low mass clusters, the assumptions about reddening, and the choices of SSP model and metallicity all have important impacts on the age-dating of clusters. A comparison with ages derived from stellar color-magnitude diagrams for partially resolved clusters shows reasonable agreement, but large scatter in some cases. The fraction of light found in clusters relative to the total light (i.e., T_L) in the U, B, and V filters in 25 different ~kpc-size regions throughout NGC 4449 correlates with both the specific Region Luminosity, R_L, and the dominant age of the underlying stellar population in each region. The observed cluster age distribution is found to decline over time as dN/dt ~ t^g, with g=-0.85+/-0.15, independent of cluster mass, and is consistent with strong, early cluster disruption. The mass functions of the clusters can be described by a power law with dN/dM ~ M^b and b=-1.86+/-0.2, independent of cluster age. The mass and age distributions are quite resilient to differences in age-dating methods. There is tentative evidence for a factor of 2-3 enhancement in both the star and cluster formation rate ~100 - 300 Myr ago, indicating that cluster formation tracks star formation generally. The enhancement is probably associated with an earlier interaction event.

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