论文标题
在异质多处理系统上并行应用的性能和能源取舍
Performance and Energy Trade-Offs for Parallel Applications on Heterogeneous Multi-Processing Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
这项工作提出了一种方法,以找到具有单个指令集架构的异构多处理系统上运行的并行应用程序的性能和能源权衡。这些以不同的核心类型以及电压和频率配对的形式具有灵活性,从而定义了巨大的设计空间。因此,对于给定的应用程序,选择优化性能和能耗的配置并不简单。我们的方法提出了用于性能和功耗的新分析模型,其参数只能使用几个战略性采样的离线测量来拟合。然后,这些模型用于估计应用程序整个配置空间的应用程序的性能和能耗。反过来,这些离线预测定义了模型的估计帕累托最佳配置的选择,这些配置用于告知应执行应用程序的配置的选择。该方法在ODROID-XU3板上验证了Parsec基准,Phoronix测试套件和Rodinia应用程序的八个程序。生成的帕累托最佳配置空间代表所有可用配置的宇宙减少99%。与绩效,指挥和PowerSave Linux州长相比,观察到高达59.77%,61.38%和17.7%的能源节省。
This work proposes a methodology to find performance and energy trade-offs for parallel applications running on Heterogeneous Multi-Processing systems with a single instruction-set architecture. These offer flexibility in the form of different core types and voltage and frequency pairings, defining a vast design space to explore. Therefore, for a given application, choosing a configuration that optimizes the performance and energy consumption is not straightforward. Our method proposes novel analytical models for performance and power consumption whose parameters can be fitted using only a few strategically sampled offline measurements. These models are then used to estimate an application's performance and energy consumption for the whole configuration space. In turn, these offline predictions define the choice of estimated Pareto-optimal configurations of the model, which are used to inform the selection of the configuration that the application should be executed on. The methodology was validated on an ODROID-XU3 board for eight programs from the PARSEC Benchmark, Phoronix Test Suite and Rodinia applications. The generated Pareto-optimal configuration space represented a 99% reduction of the universe of all available configurations. Energy savings of up to 59.77%, 61.38% and 17.7% were observed when compared to the performance, ondemand and powersave Linux governors, respectively, with higher or similar performance.