论文标题

仔细观察$ bs(2,3)$的非律师

A closer look at the non-Hopfianness of $BS(2,3)$

论文作者

Kaiser, Tom

论文摘要

Baumslag-solitar $ bs(2,3)$是一个所谓的非人称群体,这意味着它在自身上具有表达$ ϕ $,这不是注入性的。特别是这相当于说$ bs(2,3)$具有同构本身的非平凡商。结果,$ bs(2,3)$的Cayley图具有同构的商,可以使发电机的变化。我们在图形级别上描述了这一商,并仔细研究了最常见的表达$ ϕ $。我们显示其内核是一组无限等级的组,具有明确的发电机集。最后,我们展示了$ ϕ $是如何作为对某些连续地图引起的基本群体的形态而显示的。吉尔伯特·莱维特(Gilbert Levitt)向作者传达了这一观点。

The Baumslag-Solitar group $BS(2,3)$, is a so-called non-Hopfian group, meaning that it has an epimorphism $ϕ$ onto itself, that is not injective. In particular this is equivalent to saying that $BS(2,3)$ has a non-trivial quotient that is isomorphic to itself. As a consequence the Cayley graph of $BS(2,3)$ has a quotient that is isomorphic to itself up to change of generators. We describe this quotient on the graph-level and take a closer look at the most common epimorphism $ϕ$. We show its kernel is a free group of infinite rank with an explicit set of generators. Finally we show how $ϕ$ appears as a morphism on fundamental groups induced by some continuous map. This point of view was communicated to the author by Gilbert Levitt.

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