论文标题

通过跟踪传染轨迹跟踪Covid-19

Tracking COVID-19 by Tracking Infectious Trajectories

论文作者

Benreguia, Badreddine, Moumen, Hamouma, Merzoug, Mohammed Amine

论文摘要

如今,冠状病毒大流行已经并且仍在造成大量死亡和受感染的人。尽管世界各地的政府都采取了严格的测量,以减慢病毒的扩散(例如,旅行限制,暂停所有运动,社会和经济活动,隔离,社会疏远等),但许多人死亡,还有很多人仍然处于危险之中。实际上,最近进行的一项研究〜\ cite {Ref2}报告说,中国确认的感染中有79%是由没有症状的无证件患者引起的。在同一背景下,在其他许多国家,由于冠状病毒在症状出现之前需要几天,因此还报道说,已知的感染数量不能代表实际受感染人数的数量(预计实际人数会高得多)。也就是说,无症状的患者是冠状病毒快速传播的主要因素,也是导致政府失去对这种关键情况的主要原因。为了弥补这一全球大流行的贡献,在本文中,我们提出了一个物联网(物联网)调查系统,该系统是专门设计的,旨在发现无证件的患者和感染性的地方。目的是帮助当局消毒高污染站点并限制人,即使他们没有明显的症状。拟议的系统还允许确定与受感染或怀疑患者密切接触的所有人员。因此,可以快速隔离可疑病例,并更有效地控制任何大流行传播。

Nowadays, the coronavirus pandemic has and is still causing large numbers of deaths and infected people. Although governments all over the world have taken severe measurements to slow down the virus spreading (e.g., travel restrictions, suspending all sportive, social, and economic activities, quarantines, social distancing, etc.), a lot of persons have died and a lot more are still in danger. Indeed, a recently conducted study~\cite{ref2} has reported that 79\% of the confirmed infections in China were caused by undocumented patients who had no symptoms. In the same context, in numerous other countries, since coronavirus takes several days before the emergence of symptoms, it has also been reported that the known number of infections is not representative of the real number of infected people (the actual number is expected to be much higher). That is to say, asymptomatic patients are the main factor behind the large quick spreading of coronavirus and are also the major reason that caused governments to lose control over this critical situation. To contribute to remedying this global pandemic, in this paper, we propose an IoT (Internet of Things) investigation system that was specifically designed to spot both undocumented patients and infectious places. The goal is to help the authorities to disinfect high-contamination sites and confine persons even if they have no apparent symptoms. The proposed system also allows determining all persons who had close contact with infected or suspected patients. Consequently, rapid isolation of suspicious cases and more efficient control over any pandemic propagation can be achieved.

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