论文标题
超出彼得曼的限制:特殊点可以提高传感器的精度吗?
Beyond the Petermann limit: can exceptional points increase sensor precision?
论文作者
论文摘要
在最大耗散性的非甲米系统中,例如,死带附近的常规激光陀螺仪在锁定区域附近进行了实验,已经在彼得曼(Petermann)的限制上升高,在这种情况下,多余的噪声准确地取消了任何比例因子增强,从而无需精确地增强精度。结果,可能会很容易得出结论,通常不能使用特殊点(EP)来提高激光传感器的精度。实际上,使用线性本本特征分析,我们表明,由于EPS在旋转不变的事实中,Petermann极限不仅适用于最大耗散系统,而且适用于任何类型的EP。但是,事实证明,这种限制来自线性的假设。我们发现非线性打破了旋转对称性,因此不同类型的EPS不再等于阈值。特别是,对于足够高的测量频率,具有饱和度不平衡的保守耦合系统中的EPS会导致超出Petermann限制的基本精度的提高。重要的是,我们发现在这些条件下只有一个模式的花卉。我们表明,可以通过干扰辅助模式来恢复节拍音符,但这对取决于恢复方案的量子和经典噪声有影响。因此,是否可以设计可以利用这种增强的实践实验还有待观察。
Experiments near the lock-in region in maximally dissipative non-Hermitian systems, e.g., conventional laser gyroscopes near the deadband, have run up against the Petermann limit, where excess noise exactly cancels any scale-factor enhancement resulting in no overall enhancement in precision. As a result, one might be tempted to conclude that exceptional points (EPs) generally cannot be used to increase the precision of laser sensors. Indeed, using a linear eigenmode analysis we show that the Petermann limit applies not just to maximally dissipative systems, but for any type of EP, owing to the fact that EPs are rotationally invariant. It turns out, however, that this restriction comes from the assumption of linearity. We find that nonlinearity breaks the rotation symmetry such that the different types of EPs are no longer equivalent above threshold. In particular, for sufficiently high measurement frequencies, EPs in conservatively coupled systems having a saturation imbalance can lead to an increase in the fundamental precision beyond the Petermann limit. Importantly, we find that only one mode lases under these conditions. We show that the beat note can be recovered by interference with an auxiliary mode, but that this has consequences for the quantum and classical noise that depend on the recovery scheme. Thus, it remains to be seen whether practical experiments can be designed that can take advantage of this enhancement.