论文标题
低重力L矮人的Spitzer变异性能
Spitzer Variability Properties of Low-Gravity L Dwarfs
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍\ textit {Spitzer空间望远镜}可变性监测观察结果,对三个低重力L矮人的观察结果,近IIR中的可变性检测到以前的可变性,2MASS J0045+16、2mass J0501-00和2Mass J1425-36。我们在两个目标中检测到显着的周期性变异性,即2MASS J0045+16和2MASS J0501-00。我们没有检测到2MASS J1425-36中的可变性。将我们的新旋转期与旋转速度相结合,我们计算倾斜角$ 22 \ pm1^{\ circ} $,$ {60^{+13} _ { - 8}}}^{\ circ} $和$ 52^{+19}} J0501-00和2MASS J1425-36。我们的三个新物体与先前报道的倾斜度,振幅和颜色异常之间的暂定关系一致。变异性幅度最高的对象是倾斜的赤道,而观察到的最大振幅随着倾斜角降低而降低。我们还发现倾斜角与$(j-k)_ {\ mathrm {2mass}} $颜色异常的相关性,用于具有测量倾斜的对象样品。与\ textit {spitzer}的可变性检测一起编译了整个棕色矮人的样本,我们发现年轻的,早期矮人的幅度与矮人矮人相比没有增强。我们发现低重力晚期矮人的振幅可能会增强,价格为$ 4.5〜μ $ m。我们没有发现场矮人或年轻人口的幅度比与光谱类型之间的相关性。最后,我们编译了以1 Myr至1 Gyr年龄的棕色矮人样本的旋转周期,并比较假设有角动量保护的进化模型所预测的旋转速率。我们发现,棕色矮人的当前样品的旋转速率属于进化模型和分裂极限设定的预期范围内。
We present \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope} variability monitoring observations of three low-gravity L dwarfs with previous detections of variability in the near-IR, 2MASS J0045+16, 2MASS J0501-00 and 2MASS J1425-36. We detect significant, periodic variability in two of our targets, 2MASS J0045+16 and 2MASS J0501-00. We do not detect variability in 2MASS J1425-36. Combining our new rotation periods with rotational velocities, we calculate inclination angles of $22\pm1^{\circ}$, ${60^{+13 }_{-8}} ^{\circ}$ and $52^{+19}_{-13}~^{\circ}$ for 2MASS J0045+16, 2MASS J0501-00 and 2MASS J1425-36 respectively. Our three new objects are consistent with the tentative relations between inclination, amplitude and color anomaly previously reported. Objects with the highest variability amplitudes are inclined equator-on, while the maximum observed amplitude decreases as the inclination angle decreases. We also find a correlation between the inclination angle and $(J-K)_{\mathrm{2MASS}}$ color anomaly for the sample of objects with measured inclinations. Compiling the entire sample of brown dwarfs with \textit{Spitzer} variability detections, we find no enhancement in amplitude for young, early-L dwarfs compared to the field dwarf population. We find a possible enhancement in amplitude of low-gravity late-L dwarfs at $4.5~μ$m. We do not find a correlation between amplitude ratio and spectral type for field dwarfs or for the young population. Finally, we compile the rotation periods of a large sample of brown dwarfs with ages 1 Myr to 1 Gyr and compare the rotation rates predicted by evolutionary models assuming angular momentum conservation. We find that the rotation rates of the current sample of brown dwarfs fall within the expected range set by evolutionary models and breakup limits.