论文标题
知识利用和开放科学政策：贵族目标，以确保诸如披萨之类的优质研究或订购发现？
Knowledge Utilization and Open Science Policies: Noble aims that ensure quality research or Ordering discoveries like a pizza?
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来，开放科学一直是科学政策景观中的一个不断上升的主题。目的是进行从公共资助的科学进行的研究，以使其他研究人员使用可发现，可访问，可互操作和可重复使用（公平）。知识利用政策旨在有效地使科学知识对整个社会有益。本文展示了天文学如何渴望开放和透明的鉴于其高度研究质量的标准，旨在推动知识向前及清晰的发现交流。但是，在研究评估中使用定量指标会给研究人员带来压力，因此，鉴于天文学家对研究论文的质量没有奖励，而是他们的数量，因此花费额外的时间进行数据和结果透明发布很困难。本文探讨了当前天文学的开放方式，以及由于资金，出版实践和指标引起的激励措施如何影响这一领域。本文最后提出了一些建议，内容涉及使科学更开放等政策如何有可能促进天文学的科学质量。
Open Science has been a rising theme in the landscape of science policy in recent years. The goal is to make research that emerges from publicly funded science to become findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) for use by other researchers. Knowledge utilization policies aim to efficiently make scientific knowledge beneficial for society at large. This paper demonstrates how Astronomy aspires to be open and transparent given their criteria for high research quality, which aim at pushing knowledge forward and clear communication of findings. However, the use of quantitative metrics in research evaluation puts pressure on the researcher, such that taking the extra time for transparent publishing of data and results is difficult, given that astronomers are not rewarded for the quality of research papers, but rather their quantity. This paper explores the current mode of openness in Astronomy and how incentives due to funding, publication practices and indicators affect this field. The paper concludes with some recommendations on how policies such as making science more open have the potential to contribute to scientific quality in Astronomy.
