论文标题
有效的离散功能编码用于变异量子分类器
Efficient Discrete Feature Encoding for Variational Quantum Classifier
论文作者
论文摘要
最近几天,人们对应用量子增强技术来解决各种机器学习任务产生了重大兴趣。在经典计算技术的帮助下,使用不完美量子设备的量子资源的变异方法很受欢迎。变性量子分类(VQC)是使用量子增强特征可能难以通过经典方法计算的量子优势的方法之一。它的性能取决于将经典特征映射到量子增强特征空间中。尽管到目前为止提出了许多量子映射功能,但几乎没有关于离散功能的有效映射(例如年龄组,邮政编码等)的讨论,这些功能通常对于对感兴趣的数据集进行分类通常很重要。我们首先介绍使用量子随机访问编码(QRAC)将这些离散特征有效地映射到有限数量的VQC的Qubits中。在数值模拟中,我们提出了一系列编码策略,并证明了它们的局限性和能力。我们通过实验表明,QRAC可以通过节省映射的量子数来减少其参数来帮助加速VQC的训练。我们通过对使用模拟器和实际量子设备的实际数据集进行分类来确认QRAC在VQC中的有效性。
Recent days have witnessed significant interests in applying quantum-enhanced techniques for solving a variety of machine learning tasks. Variational methods that use quantum resources of imperfect quantum devices with the help of classical computing techniques are popular for supervised learning. Variational quantum classification (VQC) is one of such methods with possible quantum advantage in using quantum-enhanced features that are hard to compute by classical methods. Its performance depends on the mapping of classical features into a quantum-enhanced feature space. Although there have been many quantum-mapping functions proposed so far, there is little discussion on efficient mapping of discrete features, such as age group, zip code, and others, which are often significant for classifying datasets of interest. We first introduce the use of quantum random-access coding (QRAC) to map such discrete features efficiently into limited number of qubits for VQC. In numerical simulations, we present a range of encoding strategies and demonstrate their limitations and capabilities. We experimentally show that QRAC can help speeding up the training of VQC by reducing its parameters via saving on the number of qubits for the mapping. We confirm the effectiveness of the QRAC in VQC by experimenting on classification of real-world datasets with both simulators and real quantum devices.