论文标题

在连续体中以紧凑的结合状态捕获宽带光

Capturing Broadband Light in a Compact Bound State in the Continuum

论文作者

Hayran, Zeki, Monticone, Francesco

论文摘要

在开放空腔中为任意时间长度的捕获和存储光是纳米光子学的主要目标,从能量收集到光学信息处理的潜在应用。但是,不幸的是,由于辐射损失,传统开放谐振器的共振寿命即使在消失的材料吸收的极限下仍然有限。在这种情况下,尽管存在兼容的辐射通道,但连续体(BIC)中的界面(BICS)提供了一种独特的方法来实现无限的共振寿命。但是,诸如互惠,线性和延迟宽宽之类的物理约束限制限制了外部刺激这种理想结合状态并使它们与宽带源相互作用的可能性。在这里,我们克服了这些局限性,并从理论上证明了经过合适的时间调制的亚波长开放谐振器可以有效地将宽带入射波捕获到结构的非放射原理中,从而导致了一个可以访问宽带光的BIC的第一个示例。我们的发现揭示了连续体中约束状态的动态能力,并扩大了其对不同应用的影响和潜在影响。

Trapping and storing light for arbitrary time lengths in open cavities is a major goal of nanophotonics, with potential applications ranging from energy harvesting to optical information processing. Unfortunately, however, the resonance lifetime of conventional open resonators remains finite even in the limit of vanishing material absorption, as a result of radiation loss. In this context, bound states in the continuum (BiCs) have provided a unique way to achieve unbounded resonance lifetimes despite the presence of compatible radiation channels. However, physical constraints such as reciprocity, linearity, and delay-bandwidth limits prevent the possibility to externally excite such ideal bound states and make them interact with broadband sources. Here, we overcome these limitations and theoretically demonstrate that subwavelength open resonators undergoing a suitable temporal modulation can efficiently capture a broadband incident wave into a nonradiating eigenmode of the structure, leading to the first example of a BiC that is accessible to broadband light. Our findings unveil the dynamic capabilities of bound states in the continuum and extend their reach and potential impact for different applications.

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