论文标题

使用稳定的匹配来优化推荐准确性与多样性之间的平衡

Using Stable Matching to Optimize the Balance between Accuracy and Diversity in Recommendation

论文作者

Eskandanian, Farzad, Mobasher, Bamshad

论文摘要

在许多推荐域中,增加总体多样性(或目录覆盖范围)是一个重要的系统级目标,在许多推荐域中,在给用户的建议中减轻流行偏见并改善长尾项目的覆盖范围可能是可取的。这在多方利益相关者建议方案中尤其重要,在这种情况下,不仅对最终用户进行优化公用事业可能很重要,而且对于其他利益相关者(例如商品卖家或生产商),他们希望在系统生产的建议列表中对项目进行公平代表。不幸的是,尝试增加总体多样性的尝试通常会给最终用户提供较低的建议准确性。因此,解决这个问题需要一种可以有效管理准确性和总体多样性之间的权衡的方法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种双面后处理方法,其中考虑了用户和项目实用程序。我们的目标是最大化总体多样性,同时最大程度地减少建议准确性的损失。我们的解决方案是对递延接受算法的概括,该算法被认为是解决众所周知的稳定匹配问题的有效算法。我们证明,我们的算法会导致项目和用户之间独特的用户稳定匹配。使用三个建议数据集,我们从经验上证明了与几个基线相比,我们的方法的有效性。特别是,我们的结果表明,所提出的解决方案在增加总体多样性和项目端实用程序的同时优化最终用户的建议准确性方面非常有效。

Increasing aggregate diversity (or catalog coverage) is an important system-level objective in many recommendation domains where it may be desirable to mitigate the popularity bias and to improve the coverage of long-tail items in recommendations given to users. This is especially important in multistakeholder recommendation scenarios where it may be important to optimize utilities not just for the end user, but also for other stakeholders such as item sellers or producers who desire a fair representation of their items across recommendation lists produced by the system. Unfortunately, attempts to increase aggregate diversity often result in lower recommendation accuracy for end users. Thus, addressing this problem requires an approach that can effectively manage the trade-offs between accuracy and aggregate diversity. In this work, we propose a two-sided post-processing approach in which both user and item utilities are considered. Our goal is to maximize aggregate diversity while minimizing loss in recommendation accuracy. Our solution is a generalization of the Deferred Acceptance algorithm which was proposed as an efficient algorithm to solve the well-known stable matching problem. We prove that our algorithm results in a unique user-optimal stable match between items and users. Using three recommendation datasets, we empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in comparison to several baselines. In particular, our results show that the proposed solution is quite effective in increasing aggregate diversity and item-side utility while optimizing recommendation accuracy for end users.

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