论文标题
使用新型的电肌刺激（EMS）诱饵和集合网络算法的可持续娱乐捕捞，以最大化捕获和释放生存能力
Sustainable Recreational Fishing Using a Novel Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) Lure and Ensemble Network Algorithm to Maximize Catch and Release Survivability
论文作者
论文摘要
世界上拥有200-7亿垂钓者，体育钓鱼比商业拖网捕捞几乎是五倍。在全球范围内，成千上万的工作与体育钓鱼行业有关，该行业为水边社区和渔业音乐学院创造了数十亿美元。但是，娱乐捕鱼的纯粹流行构成了很难规范的水生生物多样性的威胁。例如，多达25％的人群中有25％可以追溯到钓鱼者。这种令人震惊的统计数据是通过43％的平均捕获和释放死亡率来解释的，这主要是由钩子相关的伤害和粗心的掉落外处理。本文提出的临时专业设计首先分别解决了这两个问题，因此提出了一种新颖的，基于肌肉刺激的捕捞诱饵，作为无害和低成本的尖锐钩子替代品。早期原型显示，通过200克欧洲鲈鱼的下颌施加了90 MA的恒定电流，可以支持2N的卷曲张力 - 安全在必要的范围内。其次，鱼眼摄像头鲍勃的设计可无线地将水下镜头传递到智能手机应用程序，在该应用程序中，合奏卷积神经网络会自动对鱼类的物种进行分类，估算其长度，并与本地和州捕鱼法规（即最小尺寸，最大袋子限制和捕获季节）交叉引用。这种能力通过帮助垂钓者避免意外违反准则，并消除了将鱼卷入并将其暴露于疏忽的处理中，从而减少了过度捕获。结合起来，这种廉价，轻巧而高科技的发明是保留世界最喜欢的消遣方式的范式转变。同时使休闲捕鱼更加可持续。
With 200-700 million anglers in the world, sportfishing is nearly five times more common than commercial trawling. Worldwide, hundreds of thousands of jobs are linked to the sportfishing industry, which generates billions of dollars for water-side communities and fisheries conservatories alike. However, the sheer popularity of recreational fishing poses threats to aquatic biodiversity that are hard to regulate. For example, as much as 25% of overfished populations can be traced to anglers. This alarming statistic is explained by the average catch and release mortality rate of 43%, which primarily results from hook-related injuries and careless out-of-water handling. The provisional-patented design proposed in this paper addresses both these problems separately First, a novel, electrical muscle stimulation based fishing lure is proposed as a harmless and low cost alternative to sharp hooks. Early prototypes show a constant electrical current of 90 mA applied through a 200g European perch's jaw can support a reeling tension of 2N - safely within the necessary ranges. Second, a fish-eye camera bob is designed to wirelessly relay underwater footage to a smartphone app, where an ensemble convolutional neural network automatically classifies the fish's species, estimates its length, and cross references with local and state fishing regulations (ie. minimum size, maximum bag limit, and catch season). This capability reduces overfishing by helping anglers avoid accidentally violating guidelines and eliminates the need to reel the fish in and expose it to negligent handling. IN conjunction, this cheap, lightweight, yet high-tech invention is a paradigm shift in preserving a world favorite pastime; while at the same time making recreational fishing more sustainable.
