论文标题

软层压板中的振荡矢量孤立波

Oscillating vector solitary waves in soft laminates

论文作者

Ziv, Ron, Shmuel, Gal

论文摘要

矢量孤立波是耦合极化的非线性波,它们以恒定的速度和形状传播。在力学中,它们具有控制运动,减轻冲击和传递信息等功能的潜力。最近,在可压缩的橡胶样层压板中观察到了这种弹性波。在这里,我们进行数值实验,以表征这些层压板中可能的矢量孤立波,并暴露了一种新型的波浪,其振幅和速度振荡振荡而无需及时分散。这种振荡是两个波极化之间能量周期转移的表现,我们认为这是孤立波的内部模式。我们发现,矢量孤立波在较高的幅度下更快地传播,并确定其速度的下限。我们描述了一种识别哪些初始菌株产生这种矢量孤立波的过程。该过程还可以根据轴向应变随着波的传播而变化的方式在拉伸和压缩孤立波之间进行附加分类。

Vector solitary waves are nonlinear waves of coupled polarizations that propagate with constant velocity and shape. In mechanics, they hold the potential to control locomotion, mitigate shocks and transfer information, among other functionalities. Recently, such elastic waves were numerically observed in compressible rubber-like laminates. Here, we conduct numerical experiments to characterize the possible vector solitary waves in these laminates, and expose a new type of waves whose amplitude and velocity oscillate periodically without dispersing in time. This oscillation is a manifestation of a periodic transfer of energy between the two wave polarizations, which we consider as internal mode of the solitary wave. We find that the vector solitary waves propagate faster at higher amplitudes, and determine a lower bound for their velocity. We describe a procedure for identifying which initial strains generate such vector solitary waves. This procedure also enables an additional classification between tensile and compressive solitary waves, according to the way that the axial strain changes as the waves propagate.

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