论文标题
智能和安全的无线通信通过反映智能表面:简短的调查
Smart and Secure Wireless Communications via Reflecting Intelligent Surfaces: A Short Survey
论文作者
论文摘要
随着物联网(IoT)技术的出现,无线连接应该比以往任何时候都更加无处不在。实际上,无线连接的可用性带来了安全威胁,不幸的是,这种威胁不能仅通过传统的加密解决方案来处理,尤其是在异质和分散的未来无线网络中。通常,物理层安全性(PLS)通过利用褪色的传播渠道来帮助弥合这一差距。此外,通过无线网络中可重构智能表面(RIS)的采用,通过将频道涉及到设计循环,使PLS技术更有效。在本文中,我们对RIS辅助PLS进行了全面的文献综述,以供未来的无线通信。我们首先介绍RIS的基本概念及其在无线通信网络中的不同应用以及最常见的PLS性能指标。然后,我们专注于RIS辅助PLS应用程序的审查和分类,展示了多种情况,系统模型,目标和方法。实际上,该领域中的大多数作品都制定了优化问题,以最大化合法用户的保密率(SR)或保密能力(SC)(SC),通过在发射器处共同优化光束形式,而RIS系数则在采用的方法中差异以最佳/次级次级方法来处理解决方案。我们通过提出一些有见地的建议并为未来的研究扩展提出开放问题来最终确定这项调查。
With the emergence of the internet of things (IoT) technology, wireless connectivity should be more ubiquitous than ever. In fact, the availability of wireless connection everywhere comes with security threats that, unfortunately, cannot be handled by conventional cryptographic solutions alone, especially in heterogeneous and decentralized future wireless networks. In general, physical layer security (PLS) helps in bridging this gap by taking advantage of the fading propagation channel. Moreover, the adoption of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) in wireless networks makes the PLS techniques more efficient by involving the channel into the design loop. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive literature review on the RIS-assisted PLS for future wireless communications. We start by introducing the basic concepts of RISs and their different applications in wireless communication networks and the most common PLS performance metrics. Then, we focus on the review and classification of RIS-assisted PLS applications, exhibiting multiple scenarios, system models, objectives, and methodologies. In fact, most of the works in this field formulate an optimization problem to maximize the secrecy rate (SR) or secrecy capacity (SC) at a legitimate user by jointly optimizing the beamformer at the transmitter and the RIS's coefficients, while the differences are in the adopted methodology to optimally/sub-optimally approach the solution. We finalize this survey by presenting some insightful recommendations and suggesting open problems for future research extensions.