论文标题
使用偶极模式来限制红色巨星中的氦气故障
On using dipolar modes to constrain the helium glitch in red-giant stars
论文作者
论文摘要
太空传播的使命Corot和Kepler揭示了红色巨星中的许多混合模式。这些模式具有有关红色巨型核心的大量信息,但是在限制其信封的快速结构变化时,使用有限。如果我们可以在红色巨人中访问纯声音偶极模式的频率,即在不存在重力和声波之间存在偶联的情况下将存在的偶极模式,则可以规避这种限制。我们提出了一项试点研究,旨在评估在红色巨人的氦结构变化的地震研究中使用这些纯声学频率的含义。该研究基于人造地震数据,用于红色巨型分支恒星模型,围绕Vmax围绕着七个原声偶极子径向订单。纯声偶极模式频率是从拟合到混合模式周期间距得出的,然后用于计算纯的声学偶极模式第二差。通过此过程推断出的纯声偶极模式第二差异遵循与径向模式相同的振荡函数。偶性模式带来的其他约束使我们能够在执行第二个差异时对小故障签名进行更完整的描述。从该拟合中检索到的故障的振幅比仅基于径向模式的拟合度小15%。另外,我们发现,由于避免了采用更简单的小故障描述,因此由于其他约束,推断出的小故障位置的偏见。
The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have revealed numerous mixed modes in red-giant stars. These modes carry a wealth of information about red-giant cores, but are of limited use when constraining rapid structural variations in their envelopes. This limitation can be circumvented if we have access to the frequencies of the pure acoustic dipolar modes in red giants, i.e. the dipole modes that would exist in the absence of coupling between gravity and acoustic waves. We present a pilot study aimed at evaluating the implications of using these pure acoustic mode frequencies in seismic studies of the helium structural variation in red giants. The study is based on artificial seismic data for a red-giant-branch stellar model, bracketing seven acoustic dipole radial orders around vmax. The pure acoustic dipole-mode frequencies are derived from a fit to the mixed-mode period spacings and then used to compute the pure acoustic dipole-mode second differences. The pure acoustic dipole-mode second differences inferred through this procedure follow the same oscillatory function as the radial modes second differences. The additional constraints brought by the dipolar modes allow us to adopt a more complete description of the glitch signature when performing the fit to the second differences. The amplitude of the glitch retrieved from this fit is 15% smaller than that from the fit based on the radial modes alone. Also, we find that thanks to the additional constraints, a bias in the inferred glitch location, found when adopting the simpler description of the glitch, is avoided.